All ages BLS and Choking
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16 Terms
What is the first step in Adult CPR?
Assure scene safety.
How do you check for responsiveness in an adult during CPR?
Tap the individual with great force and yell out 'can you hear me'.
What should you do after checking for responsiveness and confirming cardiac arrest?
Call 911 and get an AED.
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for Adult CPR?
30 chest compressions to 2 breaths (30:2).
What is the purpose of chest compressions in CPR?
To maintain blood flow to vital organs until professional help arrives.
How do you position your hands for chest compressions?
One hand on top of the other, interlocked at the center of the chest.
What should the compression depth be during CPR?
At least 2-5 inches deep.
What is the optimal rate of chest compressions during CPR?
100-120 beats per minute.
What does AED stand for?
Automatic External Defibrillator.
How do you give rescue breaths using a mask?
Tilt the head back, hold the mask firmly, and give a quick breath followed by waiting a second before giving another breath.
What should be done if there is hair blocking the placement of AED pads?
Shave off hair quickly or use the pads to rip off hair and grab new ones.
What are the first steps for infant CPR if the cardiac arrest was not witnessed?
Check the brachial pulse and perform 2 minutes of CPR before calling 911.
What is the recommended chest compression ratio for infants with two rescuers present?
15 compressions to 2 breaths (15:2).
How do you perform the Heimlich maneuver on an adult?
Stand behind them, make a fist, place it against the abdomen, and push upwards.
What is the procedure for giving back blows and chest compressions to an infant who is choking?
Place baby faced down on your forearm, give 5 forceful thumps below the shoulder blade, then 5 chest compressions.
What are the steps in order for CPR?
Assure Scene Safety
tap the individual with great force and yell out “can you hear me”
Lift the chin up and check for the carotid pulse
Make eye contact, assert a role to someone and point to them “Call 911” and “Go get an AED” to another person.
start 30 chest compressions with 2 breaths until an AED gets there
Post- Cardiac arrest care