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Reading
The complex cognitive process of discovering the meaning of symbols and constructing meaning from written texts.
Grapheme
The smallest functional unit of a writing system, such as a letter or a number of letters that represent a sound (phoneme) in a word.
Reading comprehension skills
a) Identifying simple facts presented in written text (literal comprehension), b) Making judgments about the written text's content (evaluative comprehension), c) Connecting the text to other written passages and situations (inferential comprehension).
Art
The skillful application of knowledge, expression of the beautiful, product of human expression and creativity, and interpretation/reflection of nature.
Aesthetics
The study of beauty and the appreciation of art primarily for its beauty or emotional power.
Art
Created when an artist creates a beautiful object or produces a stimulating experience that is considered by his audience to have artistic merit.
Visual art
Takes nature and man's ability to capture a moment on a piece of paper or other media that can be chiefly perceived by the sense of sight.
Ceramics
A form of visual art that involves creating objects, usually out of clay, and then firing them in a kiln to harden them.
Drawing
A form of visual art that involves creating images by making marks on a surface, usually with a pencil, pen, or charcoal.
Painting
A form of visual art that involves applying paint to a surface, usually with a brush, to create an image or design.
Sculpture
A form of visual art that involves creating three-dimensional objects, usually by carving, modeling, or assembling materials.
Printmaking
A form of visual art that involves creating images by transferring ink from a prepared plate or block onto paper or another surface.
Design
A form of visual art that involves creating plans or layouts for objects, spaces, or systems, often with a focus on functionality and aesthetics.
Crafts
A form of visual art that involves creating objects by hand, often using traditional techniques and materials.
Photography
A form of visual art that involves capturing images using a camera and recording them on a light-sensitive medium, such as film or a digital sensor.
Video/film making
A form of visual art that involves creating moving images by recording and editing sequences of still images or live-action footage.
Interior design
A form of visual art that involves planning and designing the layout, furnishings, and decorations of interior spaces.
Architecture
A form of visual art that involves designing and constructing buildings and other structures.
Assemblage
A form of visual art that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found objects or materials.
Collage
A form of visual art that involves creating compositions by pasting or layering different materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs.
Installation
A form of visual art that involves creating site-specific, three-dimensional works that transform the perception of a space.
Theater
A form of visual art that involves live performances, often including acting, singing, dancing, and stagecraft.
Digital animation
A form of visual art that involves creating moving images using computer software and techniques.
Land art
A form of visual art that involves creating sculptures or interventions in natural landscapes, often using natural materials.
Graffiti
A form of visual art that involves creating images or lettering on public surfaces, often using spray paint or markers.
Artistic expression
The use of visual art as a medium for an artist to express their emotions or feelings regarding a particular subject, without focusing on how it will affect the audience.
Narrative function
The use of visual art to tell a story or relate the history of one's people.
Functional purpose
How art has both aesthetic and useful value, particularly referring to structures or art pieces that are designed to be aesthetically pleasing while also serving a _________________.
Persuasive function
How artworks are meant to make an audience believe a message or convince them of something.
Subject
The visual focus or main person, object, scene, or event depicted in or perceived from the artwork.
Content
The message given by a piece of art, including the subject, techniques used, colors used, and anything that the artist used to make a statement and give a message.
Form
The development and configuration of the artwork, including how the elements exist, how they relate to each other, and how they contribute to the whole artwork.
Non-representational art
Art that does not represent real objects and focuses on how the artwork is depicted.
Abstract art
Art that depicts objects from reality but presents/distorts them in a way that is different from reality.
Representational art
Art that depicts objects that can be easily recognized as they represent actual objects from reality.
History
The subject of an artwork is drawn from events in history, narrating a historical event.
Mythology or Allegory
The subject of an artwork is a scene from fiction, showing characters such as gods and goddesses and other supernatural beings.
Religion
The subject of an artwork shows scenes or persons from the Bible or other religious texts, expressing a particular attitude to the relationship between man and God.
Wildlife
Animals and their habitat are the primary subject matter of an artwork or are included in a design for their symbolic importance.
Portraiture
The subject of an artwork is a person, either famous or ordinary, with the face as the focal point, aiming to create a likeness that represents aspects of the person's personality.
Genre or Everyday Life
The subject of an artwork is scenes from everyday life, depicting domestic and agricultural occupations or banquet scenes.
Still Life
The subject of an artwork is inanimate objects such as fruit, flowers, or jewelry, arranged for maximum design or compositional effect.
Landscape
A genre of art that depicts natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, and trees.
Cityscape
Similar to landscape art, but it depicts urban areas, including towns, cities, buildings, and factories.
Seascape
Art that depicts bodies of water, such as the sea or rivers.
Dream and Fantasy
A subject in art that combines real objects with whimsical and unrealistic backgrounds or objects, or both imaginary objects and environments.
Artistic Styles
Different ways that artists use various styles to communicate their ideas.
Naturalistic Style
A style that uses recognizable images with a high level of accuracy in their depiction, often creating a realistic representation of the object.
Abstract
A style based on a recognizable object but manipulated through distortion, scale issues, or other artistic devices.
Cultural Styles
Distinctive characteristics in artworks that are specific to a particular society or culture, often including recurring motifs created by many artists.
Fine Arts
A category of art that includes drawings, paintings, sculptures, photographs, and new media, typically found in museum collections and sold through commercial art galleries.
Drawing
The act of creating images or designs using various tools and media such as graphite, charcoal, crayon, pastel, ink, and markers.
Painting
The application of pigments to a support surface to create an image, design, or decoration. It is one of the oldest creative mediums and is typically done with liquid pigments applied with a brush.
Painting Mediums
Various materials used in painting, including encaustic paint, tempera paint, fresco paint, oil paint, acrylic paint, and watercolor paint. Each medium has its own unique properties and characteristics.
Sculpture
A three-dimensional artistic representation of thoughts or emotions. Sculpting is the process of shaping or molding materials into sculptures or statues, and a person who creates sculptures is called a sculptor.
Sculpture:
The art of creating three-dimensional forms by carving or molding materials such as clay, stone, ceramic, wood, or other materials.
Installation art
Art that utilizes multiple objects from various mediums and takes up entire spaces, often addressing aesthetic and narrative ideas on a larger scale than traditional sculpture. It provides a complete unified experience for the viewer.
Popular Culture
The category that includes the many products and images we are exposed to every day, such as posters, graffiti, advertising, popular music, television, digital imagery, magazines, books, movies, cars, celebrity status, and the ideas and attitudes that define the contemporary period of a particular culture.
Signage
The design or use of signs and symbols to deliver a message to a certain demographic, usually for sales or advocacy reasons. __________ can be visual graphics that impart a message, such as road signs, building entrance and exit signs, banners, billboards, murals, street signs, street name signs, sandwich boards, and lawn signs.
Media art
Artworks that depend on a technological component to function, incorporating emerging technologies into their artworks and redefining traditional categories of art.
Craft
A category of art that shows a high degree of skilled workmanship in its production. Craft works are normally associated with utilitarian purposes, but can be aesthetic works in themselves, often highly decorated. Handmade furniture and glassware, fine metalworking and leather goods are other examples of craft.
Function
The purpose or role of the school logo.
Artistic subject
The main subject or theme depicted in the school logo.
Artistic style
artistic approach used in creating the school logo.
Function
The intended purpose or use of the Manunggul Jar.
Artistic subject
The main subject or theme depicted on the Manunggul Jar.
Artistic style
artistic approach used in creating the carvings/engravings on the Manunggul Jar.
Meanings of the carvings/engravings
The symbolic or cultural significance of the carvings/engravings on the Manunggul Jar that express views on death.
Department Logo
A visual representation or symbol that gives a visual identity to a department or organization. It can also represent the foundations or goals of the department.
Visual Arts
Various forms of art that utilize visuals, such as photographs, furniture, architecture, webpage layouts, posters, book covers, food packages, clothing, and jewelry. Visuals in artworks convey content and have meanings behind them.
Craftsmanship/Effort:
The level of detail, use of shapes, patterns, value, and texture in artwork, as well as the volume of work.
Expressiveness
The degree to which artwork shows the student's unique view and resourcefulness in creating a proposed logo, and its visual appeal.
Punctuality
The timeliness of submitting the output.
Reading
The process of understanding written text.
Visual Arts Curriculum Guide
A guide developed by the Curriculum Development Council that provides guidance for teaching visual arts.
Importance of Visual Arts
An article from the Roth Society that highlights the significance of visual arts.
Rethinking How Art is Taught
A book by D. Walling that explores alternative approaches to art education.
Image Sources
Various sources where images used in the document can be found.
Gesture drawing
A technique used to quickly capture the essence and movement of a subject, typically done with loose and expressive lines.
Elements of visual art
The basic building blocks or materials used by artists in creating their work, such as line, value, color, shape, form, texture, and space.
Medium
The physical material used to create an artwork.
Line
A mark or sign that shows direction, orientation, or motion in a piece of art. It can be straight or curved and carries expressive content.
Value
The degree of lightness or darkness in a paint or graphic, which is dependent on the artist's perspective and use of colors.
Color
A phenomenon of light or visual perception that enables differentiation of otherwise identical objects. It adds to the effects of line and value and has properties such as hue, harmony, and saturation.