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What happens to mRNA in prokaryotes (no nucleus) after it has been transcribed from DNA?
Immediately translated by ribosomes to assemble proteins.
In eukaryotes (with a nucleus), how is mRNA modified before translation?
mRNA can be modified in several ways
What is the role of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells regarding gene expression?
It enables the separation of transcription and translation of DNA.
What advantage does the separation of transcription and translation provide in eukaryotes?
It allows a single gene to be expressed in multiple ways.