The Roman Republic: Struggle Between Plebeians & Patricians

These flashcards cover the key terms and concepts related to the Roman Republic, focusing on the struggle between plebeians and patricians, and the political structure that emerged.

Plebian

Members of the lower class in ancient Rome, making up about 95% of the population.

Patrician

Members of the elite upper class in ancient Rome who controlled land and held key positions.

Conflict of the Orders

The struggle between plebeians and patricians for political rights and representation.

Senate

A governing body of 300 men established by patricians to run the country.

Assembly

A body formed by plebeians to protect their rights and represent their interests.

Consul

One of the two officials in Rome with king-like powers, commanding the army and directing government.

Dictator

A leader with absolute power appointed in times of crisis, with term limits and approved by the state.

Republic

A form of government in which representatives are elected to make decisions for the populace.

Dictator

Appointed during a time of crisis — this ruler would have the power to make laws and command the army for 6 months or until the crisis was over.