Brain Scans and Bronchoscopy Procedures

Flashcards covering essential procedures and considerations for brain scans and bronchoscopy, including pre-exam and post-exam care.

What is the required fasting period before a brain scan if contrast dye is used?

The patient must be on NPO status for 4 hours before the examination.

What instruction should patients follow regarding hair accessories before a brain scan?

Patients should be instructed not to wear wigs, hairpins, clips, or partial denture plates.

Why is it important to assess for iodine allergies before a brain scan?

Patients may have allergies to iodine, which could cause adverse reactions during or after the procedure.

What is the post-exam care for a patient after a brain scan?

Encourage fluid intake and assess for iodine allergies.

What is the purpose of the bronchoscopy procedure?

A bronchoscope is used to view the airways and check for any abnormalities.

What must the patient do before a bronchoscopy?

The patient must maintain NPO status after midnight (4-8 hours) before the procedure.

How long should a patient remain NPO after a bronchoscopy?

Patients should remain NPO until the gag reflex returns, typically within 2-4 hours.

What should the patient do to minimize the risk of bacteria during bronchoscopy?

Instruct patients to perform good mouth care before the procedure.

What should be monitored closely after the bronchoscopy?

Monitor vital signs and observe for impaired respirations.

How should the patient be informed about the effects of anesthesia following bronchoscopy?

Patients should be observed closely until no effects of anesthesia remain.