MGI inequality vocabulary

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Human Development

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Economics

22 Terms

1

Human Development

enlarging people’s freedom and improving their well-being

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2

Social Development

investing in people and developing policies in social, cultural, and political aspect

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3

Protectionism

government-imposed trade restriction limiting the amount or value of import/exports

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4

Minimum Wage

the minimum hourly wage a company can legally pay a person

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5

Cultural Poverty

deprivation of cultural awareness

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6

Neo-Colonialism

the indirect control of a nation’s economy and politics, usually by multinational corporations (MNCs)

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7

Free-Trade

international trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.

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8

Equal Opportunities

the policy of treating employees and others without discrimination, especially on the basis of race, sex, age, or disability.

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9

Economic Development

the process in which an economy grows or changes and becomes more advanced, especially when both economic and social conditions are improved

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10

Consequences of Inequality

curtail a person's human rights, through discrimination, abuse and lack of access to justice.

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11

Health & Economic Development

Health affects economic growth directly by increasing labour productivity and decreasing the costs of illnesses.

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12

Disaster Relief

money to help rebuild an area after a disaster

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13

Millennium Development Goals

  1. to eliminate extreme poverty and hunger;

  2. to achieve global primary education;

  3. to empower women and promote gender equality;

  4. to reduce child mortality;

  5. to promote maternal health;

  6. to fight malaria, HIV/AIDS, and other diseases;

  7. to promote environmental sustainability; and

  8. to develop a universal partnership for development.

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14

Global Credit Crisis

period of extreme stress in global financial markets and banking systems between mid 2007 and early 2009

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15

Income Inequality

how unevenly income is distributed throughout a population

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16

Absolute Poverty

when a person or household does not have the minimum amount of income needed to meet the minimum living requirements needed

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17

Effects of Poverty on Health

obesity, smoking, substance use, and chronic stress

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18

Social Poverty

oppression, people groups that are undervalued and have few rights

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19

Income Equality

Economic egalitarianism, a state of economic affairs in which equality of outcome has been manufactured for all participants

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20

Relative Poverty

when households receive 50% less than average household incomes

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21

Perspective

viewpoint on an issue

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22

3 types of perspectives

personal, national, global

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