UNPACKING THE POLITICAL SELF

political self

how individuals perceive their roles, beliefs, and duties within society and governance; it reflects how people participate in democracy and contribute to social change.

Filipino identity

the combination of cultural values, traits, and community influences that make Filipinos unique, shaped by history and shared experiences.

bayanihan

a Filipino value that represents communal unity, cooperation, and the spirit of helping one another, especially in times of need.

resilience

a Filipino trait that shows the ability to recover and stay positive despite challenges and hardships.

kapwa

a Filipino concept meaning shared identity or togetherness; emphasizes empathy, connection, and treating others as equals.

institutional factors

influences from institutions like family, church, and schools that help shape beliefs, values, and Filipino identity.

democratic culture

a system of shared values and practices that uphold democracy through participation, equality, and respect for diversity.

participation

the active involvement of citizens in civic duties such as voting, volunteering, and community service to strengthen democracy.

respect for diversity

accepting and appreciating people’s differences in culture, opinions, and lifestyles to promote harmony in a democratic society.

rule of law

the principle that everyone is subject to the law; ensures justice, fairness, and accountability in society.

critical thinking

the ability to analyze information, question sources, and make informed decisions on political and social issues.

civic engagement

individual and collective actions designed to identify and address public concerns, such as joining organizations or community initiatives.

citizenship

the status of being a member of a nation, carrying both rights and responsibilities such as obeying laws and participating in governance.

democracy

a system of government where power lies in the hands of the people, exercised through voting and participation.

political participation

the different ways citizens get involved in public life, including voting, protesting, or advocating for change.

respect for human rights

upholding and protecting the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every individual.

social awareness

understanding and being conscious of issues that affect society and acting responsibly to improve community welfare.

Filipino values

core principles guiding Filipino behavior and identity, including hospitality, respect, faith, and cooperation.

national identity

a sense of belonging and pride in one’s country, influenced by shared history, traditions, and cultural values.

inclusive society

a society that promotes equal opportunities, diversity, and participation among all citizens regardless of background.