Science, Innovation & Space

(Nghiên cứu khoa học, khám phá vũ trụ, phát minh)

Scientific breakthrough

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: A dramatic and important discovery or development in science.

• Tiếng Việt: Đột phá khoa học.

• Synonyms: Major scientific discovery / Technological advancement

• Ví dụ IELTS: The creation of mRNA vaccines represents a monumental scientific breakthrough.

Space exploration

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The investigation of outer space using astronomy and space technology.

• Tiếng Việt: Khám phá / Nghiên cứu vũ trụ.

• Synonyms: Space discovery / Outer space research

• Ví dụ IELTS: Critics argue that funding for space exploration should be redirected to solving climate change on Earth.

Technological innovation

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The introduction of new technology, devices, or methods to solve problems.

• Tiếng Việt: Đột phá / Sáng tạo công nghệ.

• Synonyms: Technological advancement / Cutting-edge innovation

• Ví dụ IELTS: Continuous technological innovation has fundamentally transformed modern communication.

Allocate funds for research

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To set aside government or corporate money specifically for scientific investigation.

• Tiếng Việt: Cấp vốn / Phân bổ ngân sách cho nghiên cứu.

• Synonyms: Fund scientific research / Finance R&D initiatives

• Ví dụ IELTS: Governments must allocate funds for research into renewable energy to combat global warming.

Commercialize scientific inventions

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To bring scientific discoveries to the market to sell for profit.

• Tiếng Việt: Thương mại hóa các phát minh khoa học.

• Ví dụ IELTS: Universities often partner with private corporations to commercialize scientific inventions.

Pave the way for

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To create conditions that enable future developments or achievements to happen.

• Tiếng Việt: Mở đường cho / Tạo tiền đề cho.

• Synonyms: Lay the foundation for / Enable future progress

• Ví dụ IELTS: Early research on quantum mechanics paved the way for modern computer microprocessors.

Space debris

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: Defunct human-made objects in space, such as old satellites and rocket pieces.

• Tiếng Việt: Rác thải vũ trụ.

• Synonyms: Space junk / Orbital debris

• Ví dụ IELTS: The accumulation of space debris poses a severe risk to active satellites and space stations.

Artificial Intelligence application

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The practical use of computer systems designed to simulate human intelligence.

• Tiếng Việt: Ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo.

• Ví dụ IELTS: The widespread implementation of Artificial Intelligence applications is revolutionizing medical diagnosis.

Conduct empirical research

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To carry out study and experimentation based on testing, observation, and real data.

• Tiếng Việt: Tiến hành nghiên cứu thực nghiệm.

• Synonyms: Perform scientific experiments / Carry out empirical studies

• Ví dụ IELTS: Scientists need to conduct empirical research before drawing definitive conclusions about new drugs.

Genetic engineering

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

• Tiếng Việt: Kỹ thuật di truyền / Biến đổi gen.

• Synonyms: Gene modification / Genetic alteration

• Ví dụ IELTS: Genetic engineering in agriculture can produce crop varieties that withstand severe droughts.

Expand human knowledge

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To broaden the collective understanding of the physical world and universe.

• Tiếng Việt: Mở rộng tri thức của nhân loại.

• Synonyms: Broaden scientific understanding

• Ví dụ IELTS: Deep space missions serve primarily to expand human knowledge regarding the origin of the cosmos.

Cutting-edge technology

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2 / Speaking)

• English Definition: Technology at the highest, most advanced stage of development.

• Tiếng Việt: Công nghệ tân tiến / Tiên phong.

• Synonyms: State-of-the-art technology / Advanced technology

• Ví dụ IELTS: Laboratories equipped with cutting-edge technology are essential for developing modern medical treatments.

Feasibility study

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: An assessment of the practicality of a proposed scientific or engineering project.

• Tiếng Việt: Nghiên cứu tính khả thi.

• Ví dụ IELTS: Engineers conducted a feasibility study before approving the construction of the underwater tunnel.

Theoretical physics

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: A branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions to explain natural phenomena.

• Tiếng Việt: Vật lý lý thuyết.

• Ví dụ IELTS: Breakthroughs in theoretical physics often take decades to find practical application in daily life.

Extraterrestrial life

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: Life that may exist or originate outside the planet Earth.

• Tiếng Việt: Sự sống ngoài hành tinh.

• Synonyms: Alien lifeforms

• Ví dụ IELTS: The search for extraterrestrial life remains one of the primary drivers of astronomical research.

Automation of labor

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The replacement of human workers with automatic machinery and robotic systems.

• Tiếng Việt: Tự động hóa lao động.

• Synonyms: Industrial automation / Robotic replacement

• Ví dụ IELTS: The rapid automation of labor in manufacturing has created significant job displacement among factory workers.

Ethical implications

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: The moral consequences or considerations arising from a decision or scientific development.

• Tiếng Việt: Các hệ lụy / Tác động về mặt đạo đức.

• Synonyms: Moral concerns / Ethical dilemmas

• Ví dụ IELTS: Human cloning raises serious ethical implications that legal systems must strictly regulate.

Harness renewable energy

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To capture and utilize energy derived from natural, replenishing resources like wind or solar.

• Tiếng Việt: Khai thác năng lượng tái tạo.

• Synonyms: Utilize green energy sources

• Ví dụ IELTS: Developing technology to efficiently harness renewable energy is critical for a sustainable future.

Technological reliance

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Noun Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: A state of excessive dependence on digital tools and machines to function daily.

• Tiếng Việt: Sự phụ thuộc vào công nghệ.

• Synonyms: Over-dependence on technology

• Ví dụ IELTS: Growing technological reliance among young people has raised concerns regarding diminished problem-solving skills.

Push the boundaries of science

• Loại từ / Ngữ cảnh: Verb Phrase (Writing Task 2)

• English Definition: To discover new things and go beyond existing limits in scientific capability.

• Tiếng Việt: Mở rộng / Vượt qua các giới hạn của khoa học.

• Synonyms: Advance scientific frontiers

• Ví dụ IELTS: Particle physics experiments at CERN continue to push the boundaries of science.