P3 Top 200 Final

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109 Terms

1
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Which medication has a boxed warning for use in children who are CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers?
Codeine
2
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Which medication has a box warning for CYP3A4/5 drug interactions?
Norco (hydrocodone/acetaminophen)
3
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Patients should be advise to take mirtazapine (Remeron) :
At bedtime
4
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Patients should be advised not to chew extended release morphhine due to increase risk of:
Respiratory depression
5
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Rizatriptan (Maxalt) orally disintegrating tablets should be dissolved
On the tongue
6
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Which medication is used at onset of migraine headaches
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
7
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Patients who are started on trazadone should be counseled on risk of
Priapism
8
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Complex sleep behaviors is a box warning for patients who take
Ambien (Zolpidem)
9
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Patients who use chronic opioids like Oxycontin (oxycodone) should be advises to use
Stimulant laxatives
10
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Which medication has a boxed warning due to the increased risk of mortality inelderly patients with dementia?
Aripiprazole (Abilify)
11
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Patients started donepezil (Aricept) should be advised to
Take at bedtime
12
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Which medication has a risk of causing extrapyramidal effects
Lurasidone (Latuda)
13
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Namenda (memantine) is used to treat
Alzhemier disease
14
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Which medication can cause metabolic changes like hyperlipidemia and weight gain
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
15
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Which medication has a box warning due to the increased risk of suicidality
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
16
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Which medication has the potential to cause impulse control disorders like gambling urges or compulsive buying?
Pramipexole (Mirapex)
17
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Patients on Requip (ropinirole) should be advised to avoid:
Discontinuing abruptly
18
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Which medication is an antipsychotic?
Risperidone (Risperdal)
19
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Which medication can leave the tablet shell intact in the stool?
Bupropion extended release (Wellbutrin)
20
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Patients on SSRIs, like citalopram, should invoid NSAIDs due to risk of:
Bleeding
21
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Patients started Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) should be warned about the increased risk of:
Suicidal Thoughts
22
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Effexor (venlafaxine) inhibits the reuptake of:
Serotonin and Norepinephrine
23
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Patients on Cymbalta (duloxetine) should be counseled on:
Risk of withdrawal if stopped abruptly
24
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Fluoxetine is an inhibitor of which CYP enzyme?
2D6
25
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Which antidepressant is approved for use in children?
Sertraline (Zoloft)
26
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Patients started on SSRIs, like escitalopram (Lexapro), should be counseled that mood improvements will be noticed after several:
Weeks
27
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Which medication inhibits the reuptake of ONLY serotonin:
Paroxetine (Paxil)
28
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Lamotrigine (Lamictal) levels can be significantly INCREASED by:
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
29
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Tegretol (carbamazepine) is a CYP \___
Inducer
30
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Neurontin (Gabapentin), especially when first started, may cause:
Dizziness
31
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Patients on levetiracetam (Keppra) should be counseled to monitor for:
Unusual changes in behavior
32
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Patients started on oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) should be advised to monitor for:
Skin rash
33
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Which medication should patients drink adequate amounts of fluid while on to reduce the risk of kidney stones?
Topamax (topiramate)
34
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Which medication can leave the tablet sheel intact in the stool
Bupropion extended release
35
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Patients on SSRIs, like citalopram, should avoid NSAIDs due to risk of
Bleeding
36
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Patients started Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) should be warned about the increased of risk of
Suicidal thoughts
37
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Effexor (venlafaxine) inhibits the reuptake of
Serotonin and norepinepherine
38
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Patients on Cymbalta (duloxetine) should be counseled on
Risks of withdrawal if stopped abruptly
39
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Fluoxetine (prozac) is an inhibitor of which CYP enzyme
2D6
40
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Which antidepressant is approved for use in children?
Sertraline (zoloft)
41
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Patients started on SSRIs, like escitalopram, should be counseled that mood improvements will be noticed after several:
Weeks
42
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Which medication inhibits the reuptake of ONLY serotonin?
Paroxetine (Paxil)
43
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Patients should not abruptly stop
Xanax (alprazolam)
44
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A common side effect of amitriptyline (Elavil) is
Sedation
45
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What is the box warning for Klonapin (clonazepam)
Avoid concurrent use with opioids
46
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Patients on diazepam (Valium) should be counseled to
Avoid alcohol
47
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What is the box warning from lithium (Eskalith)
Checking levels required
48
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Lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat
Anxiety
49
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A common side effect of nortriptyline (Pamelor) is
Constipation
50
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Patients should be advised to take phentermine (Adipex-P)
In the morning
51
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What is the box warning for Pamelor (nortriptyline)
Increased risk of suicidality
52
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Patients on buprenorphine/naloxone tablets should be advice to place medication:
Under the tongue and allow to dissolve
53
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Buspirone (Buspar) is used to treat
Anxiety
54
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Which medication can increase the risk of cardiovascular events (MI,CVA) in patients?
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
55
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Patients who cannot swallow Adderall (amp/dextro) XR should be advised to
Open capsules, mix in applesauce, swallow without chewing.
56
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Patients on guanfacine (Intuniv) must be tapered off due to the risk of
Rebound hypertension
57
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Patients who cannot swallow Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) should be advised to
Open capsules, dissolve in yogurt and consume immediately
58
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Patients on methylphenidate patch should be advised to remove patch after
9 hours
59
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Close monitoring of growth rate and weight is important for children on which medication?
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
60
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Patient who have insomnia should take melatonin
That is USP verified
61
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Which is an important counseling point regarding ProAir (albuterol) inhaler technique?
Prime before use
62
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If using more than one puff of Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol), patients should be advised: After first puff...
Wait 1 min, shake inhaler again, administer second puff
63
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Patients started on Flonase (fluticasone) should be counseled that symptom improvements will be noticed after several
Days
64
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Patients started on fluticasone (flonase) inhaler should be counseled on risk of:
Oral infections
65
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Which medication has a boxed warning for risk of behavior and mood related effects?
Montelukast (Singulair)
66
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Tiotropium (Spiriva) is used to treat
COPD and Asthma
67
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Atrovent (ipratropium) contains which type of medication?
Anticholinergic and beta 2 agonist
68
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What are the active ingredients in Breo Ellipta?
Fluticasone/vilanterol
69
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Patients prescribed Anoro Ellipta (umeclidinium and vilanterol) should be counseld to
Take a quick, forceful breath
70
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Which medication contains an inhaled corticosteroid and long acting beta 2 agonist?
Advair (fluticasone and salmeterol)
71
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Which medication has a box warning due to increased risk of serious infections?
Adalimumab (Humira)
72
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Which medication can be fatal in children less than 2 years old?
Benzonatate (Tessalon)
73
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Which medication can cause constipation AND black stools?
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron)
74
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Pts who are preganant or plan on becoming pregnant should take which medication to prevent neural tube defects?
Folic Acid
75
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Which medication is used for vertigo?
Meclizine (Antivert)
76
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Patients who are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant, even patients assigned male at birth, should NOT take which medication?
Methotrexate
77
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Which medication is used for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
Ondansetron (Zofran)
78
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Which medication can be fatal in children less than 2 years old?
Promethazine (Phenergan)
79
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Which medication has a box warning due to risk of renal impairment?
Methotrexate (Trexall)
80
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Which antihistamine should be taken scheduled every night instead of as needed?
Levocetirizine (Xyzal)
81
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Which drug is a nasal antihistamine?
Azelastine (Asteopro)
82
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Patients should not use which medication if they have an active, untreated infection:
Prednisolone
83
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Pts should take prednisone
With meals
84
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Pts started on Claritin (loratadine) can expect to have symptom improvement after
3 - 4 days
85
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Pts on cetirizine (Zyrtec) may experience:
Drowsiness
86
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Children given Benadryl (diphenhydramine) may experience:
Paradoxical excitability
87
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Which medication is an antihistamine used for anxiety?
Hydroxyzine
88
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Long-term use of which medication can cause osteoporosis?
Methylprednisolone (medrol)
89
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High doses of acetaminophen can cause:
Liver injury
90
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Which medication can cause constipation?
Dicyclomine (Bentyl)
91
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Medications like diclofenac can cause:
GI upset
92
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Which medication is a stool softener
Docusate (Colace)
93
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Pepcid (famotidine) is what class?
H2 antagonist
94
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Pts prescribed naproxen (Aleve) should be advised to take:
With food
95
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Pts started on omperazole (Prilosec) should be advised to take
1 hour prior to meal
96
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How would you counsel a patient on how to take sulcrafate (carafate)?
Shake well, take on empty stomach, do not take medications within 2-4 hours of sucralfate
97
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Which medication can be used safely with clopidogrel (Plavix)?
Pantoprazole (Protonix)
98
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Which medication has a box warning against abrupt discontinuation?
Baclofen (Lioresol)
99
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Pantoprazole (Protonix) is what class?
Proton pump inhibitor
100
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Pts prescribed Zyloprim (Allopurinol) shoudl be advised to take:
After a meal