chapter 8

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/58

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 11:40 PM on 4/17/24
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

59 Terms

1
New cards
Medical Model
views mental health issues as biological conditions, treatable with medication and therapy
2
New cards
Etiology
Cause and development of the disorder
3
New cards
Diagnosis
Identifying and distinguishing the disorder
4
New cards
Treatment
Treating the disorder in a hospital
5
New cards
Prognosis
Forecast of the disorder
6
New cards
DSM4
Dictionary for disorders
7
New cards
Dissociative identity disorder
When one has 2 or more personality in them
8
New cards
General anxiety disorder
Long and uncontrollable tenseness and apprehension
9
New cards
PTSD
Four or more weeks of constant nightmares, haunting memories, social withdrawals, or jumpy feelings
10
New cards
Bipolar
Alternation between mania and depression
11
New cards
Anxiety
feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that is either happening in the present or that you think might happen in the future
12
New cards
Depression
causes a persistent feeling of sadness and a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed'; “common cold” of psychological disorders
13
New cards
OCD
Persistence of unwanted thoughts and urge to engage in useless rituals that onyl cause stress
14
New cards
Schizophrenia
disease of the brain exhibited by the symptoms of the mind; translates to “split mind”
15
New cards
Agoraphobia
Fear of open spaces
16
New cards
Claustrophobia
Fear of closed spaces
17
New cards
Dysthymic Disorder
form of depression characterized by long-lasting (two years or more) symptoms that are less severe than major depression
18
New cards
Psychoanalytic Perspective
says if there is any mental issues happening with patient, if they talk about it, they will feel better
19
New cards
Who developed the Psychoanalytic Perspective
Sigmund Freud
20
New cards
Interpersonal psychotherapy
focuses on symptom relief here and now, but not an overall personality change
21
New cards
Humanistic Perspective
Therapists listening to patient, then the therapists gives solutions to boost the self-esteem
22
New cards
Who developed Humanistic Perspective
Carl Rogers
23
New cards
Active listening
repeating the problems back to the person talking
24
New cards
Biological Persecptive
Only goal is to fix the behavior on the surface
25
New cards
Counterconditioning
procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors
26
New cards
Aversive conditioning
Type of counter conditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior
27
New cards
Token Economy
Rewarded for good behavior, punished for bad behavior
28
New cards
Socio-Cultural Perspective
way of understanding how people think, feel, and behave by considering the social and cultural influences around them
29
New cards
Behavioral Perspective
focuses on how we learn and how our environment shapes our behaviors
30
New cards
Warning signs of schizophrenia
Disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, inappropriate actions
31
New cards
3 D’s to describe behavior disorder
Dysfunction, Distress, Deviance
32
New cards
Dysfunction
This refers to a breakdown in a person's normal thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.
33
New cards
Distress
This refers to significant emotional pain or suffering caused by the behavior.
34
New cards
Deviance
This refers to a behavior that significantly violates social norms or cultural expectations.
35
New cards
Hallucination for schizophrenia

Auditory hallucinations, Visual hallucinations, Tactile hallucinations, Olfactory hallucinations, Gustatory hallucinations

36
New cards
Auditory hallucinations
Hearing things that aren't there. This is the most common type in schizophrenia. People might hear voices talking to them, commenting on their actions, or giving them orders.
37
New cards

Visual hallucinations

Seeing things that aren't there. People might see people, objects, or even strange lights or colors.
38
New cards
Tactile hallucinations
Feeling things that aren't there, like bugs crawling on the skin or someone touching you.
39
New cards
Olfactory hallucinations
Smelling things that aren't there, like pleasant or unpleasant odors.
40
New cards
Gustatory hallucinations
Tasting things that aren't there, like a metallic taste in the mouth.
41
New cards
Antisocial personality disorder
Disorder where a person ha no remorse
42
New cards
3 ways disorders are treated
Therapy, Medication, Lifestyle changes
43
New cards
Therapy
This involves working with a mental health professional to develop coping mechanisms, change thought patterns, and improve emotional regulation
44
New cards
Medication
Sometimes medication can be helpful in managing symptoms of a disorder
45
New cards
Lifestyle changes
Making healthy lifestyle choices can have a big impact on mental health
46
New cards
Exposure therapy
gradually exposes someone to a feared situation in a safe environment to help them learn it's not dangerous.
47
New cards
Aversive conditioning
creates a negative association with an unwanted behavior to discourage it.
48
New cards
behavior modification
set of methods that use learning principles to change behavior
49
New cards
Psychopharmacology
study of drug effects on mind and behavior
50
New cards
Atypical Antipsychotic
blocks receptors for dopamine and serotonin to remove the negative symptoms
51
New cards
Antianxiety Drugs
depress the central nervous system and reduce anxiety and tension by elevating leves of Gamma-aminobuytric acid
52
New cards
Antidepressant drugs
improves mood by elevating levels of serotonin by inhibiting reuptake
53
New cards
ECT
Used for severely depressed patients who do not respond to drugs
54
New cards
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Pulsating magnetic coil is placed over prefrontal regions of the brain to treat depression
55
New cards
Different types of therapists, education, and what they do
56
New cards
Clinical Psychologists
Doctoral-level psychologists who assess, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
57
New cards
Clinical or Psychiatric Social Worker
provide mental health support and connect people with resources in healthcare and community settings
58
New cards
Psychiatrists
Medical doctors who can diagnose mental health conditions and prescribe medication
59
New cards
Counselors
work with problems arising from family relations, spouse and child abusers and their victims, and substance abusers