Science Exam Review (Unit 4: Acids and Bases)

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14 Terms

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acid

solution with excess H+ ions

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base

solution with excess OH- ions

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pH scale

measures how acidic or basic a solution is

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neutralization

acid and base react to form salt and water

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strong acid

completely ionizes in solution

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weak acid

partially ionizes in solution

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strong base

completely dissociates in solution

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weak base

partially dissociates in solution

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litmus paper

acid turns blue paper red

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universal indicator

shows pH using different colors

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acid properties

sour taste corrosive conducts electricity

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base properties

bitter taste slippery conducts electricity

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examples of acids

lemon juice vinegar battery acid

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examples of bases

soap baking soda ammonia