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Paragraph Focus
Para 1 = Accountability
Para 2 = Legislative Support
Para 3 =
Para 1 = President and PM
US
2021, the House of Representatives impeached Trump for incitement of insurrection
UK
eg. in 1979, James Callaghan’s minority Labour government fell after a vote of no confidence
this shows that the President and PM can be held to account by their legislatures through impeachment or vote of no confidence
this prevents unchecked power of the executive, upholding the rule of law and preventing tyranny
Para 2 = President and PM
both require the support of Congress/Parliament in order to pass their legislative proposals
this bicameral requirement ensures that the Presidents power is effectively checked and there is enough democratic input in legislative process
Comparative Theory
this can be explained by the structural theory
in both constitutions, significant legislative power is granted to the legislature, with the intention that the executive shoudn’’t be able to pass laws without support from a majority of the population, as represented in Parliament and Congress
Para 3 = President and PM