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1-2 mm
the custom tray border for complete denture should be underextended ___ from depth of vestibule to provide space for border molding
soft palate
the vibrating line is located on the:
masseter
the ___ muscle influences the disto-buccal borderr of the mandibular denture
U-shaped/rounded
what contour of the palatal vault is the msot favorable for good retention and good stability of the maxillary denture
hamular notch
which of these anatomical landmarks is seen in an acceptable maxillary impression:
retromolar pad
mylohyoid ridge
hamular notch
external oblique ridge
both
which part of the following statements is true:
the saliva plays an important role in the retention of dentures and a patient with xerostomia may have a fair to poor prognosis with dentures
true
T/F: the resorption of thee endentulous proceesss is a continuing physiological activity throughout life and varies greratly individual to individual
incisive papilla
All of the following are anatomical landmarks related to the location of the posterior palatal seal EXCEPT:
hamularr notch
incisive papilla
vibrating line
fovea palatinae
spray soft palate with topical anesthetic
best control for a severe problem with an excessive gagging response during impression procedure for a maxillary denture
create space in selected areas and ensure adequate thickness of impression material
two purposes of wax spacer in custom impression tray
retention
all other factors being eequal a patient with dry mouth might have compromised ____ of their dentures
stability
resistance to lateeral movement or displacement gained by bracing against vertical portion of the ridge
24 hours
the patient should be instructed to leaeve the old dentures out of their mouth for ____ prior to the final impression appointment
interocclusal rest space
the difference between VDR and VDO is called
following the establishment of VDO
the centric relation record for a complete denture patient must be secured:
verify esthetics, speech, and jaw relation
purpose of occlusion rims in the process of fabricating analogue dentures is:
camper’s plane
occlusal plane for somplete denture is parallel to
slight labial inclination
labioligual inclination of the long axis of the maxillary centrals
f and v sounds
the labiodental sounds used for evaluation of speech include
middle of the retromolar pad
the posterior plain of occlusion should intersect the:
slightly lingual
labiolingual inclination of the long axis of the mandibular cuspid
over the crest of the ridge
mandibular posterior denture are position in what relationship to the residual ridge
retrognathic and prognathic
indications for the use of 0 degree posterior teeth
retrognathic
mandibular arch extensively lingual to maxillary arch
constant denture wearing, poor oral hygiene, ill fitting dentures
causes of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
nystatin
most effective treatment of Candiduassi for a complete denture wearer
retention
resistance to dislodgment away from tissue of ridge
smiling line
curve created by upper portion of the lower lip when the patient smiles
forward
the most favorable position forr lower denture retention
palate
what area of the maxillary impression tray should be overextended prior to the final imprarssion apointment
mylohyoid ridge
The ___ is located on the lingual aspect of the body of the mandible in the molar region
U shaped
what type of ridge is most favorable for perfecting a good border seal
lateral pterygoid
muscle of mastication that has NO direct effect on denture area
mandibular
residual ridge with the most rapid bone loss
true
T/F the posterior most extension of the mandibular denture should cover the retromolar pads
true
T/F the mandibular denture teeth should not extend beyond the point where the lower ridge curves upward toward the retromolar pad
slight mesial inclination
mesial distal inclination of maxillary central
perpendicular to slight lingual
labio lingual inclination of maxillary cuspid
true
T/F for an orthognathic patient should have an overjet of 1-2 mm between maxillary and mandibular teeth when the teeth are in centric occlusion
true
T/F in protrusive movement the anterior teeth may make contact with the opposing teeth
middle of retromolar pad
level of occlusal plane of mandibular posterior teeth
prognathic
type of ridge relation in which maxillary posterior teeth may be positioned in crossbite
maxillary central incisors
the labiodental sounds such as “f” and “v” sounds are used to evaluate the position of:
too great
if the patient has trouble forming an oral closure this indicates the VDO is:
closest speaking space
sibilant sounds such as “s”, “sh”, “ch? are used to evaluate:
VD,CR, and esthetics
proper sequence when evaluating the wax trial dentures during the 2nd clinical try-in appointment
true
T/F it is Washington state law that the patient’s name be placed in new dentures
not touch during speech
when evaluating closest speaking space the teeth should:
sibilant sounds
words that contain “s” and “ch” sounds are called
buccinator muscle
there should be a concavity approaching the posterior buccal border of the maxillary denture to allow room for the
T/F the palatal/lingual areas adjacnt to molars in the maxillary denture should exhibit CONVEXITY to prevent hissing or whistling sounds during speech
true
retention
flat palatal vault provids good _____ of a denture
labial
in prognathic jaw relationship the mandibular arch is ______ to the maxillary arch
false (not posterior palate)
T/F: the ideal maxillary imprresssion trray in under-extended in ALL AREAS 1-2 mm from the anticipated extension of the final denture
retention
border seal relates to what property of an acceptable imprression
over crest
posterior denturre teeth are positioned in what relationship to the lower ridge?
true
T/F: in the posterior horizontal overlap of at least 1 mm should be developed to prevent cheek biting
slight concavity
it is advisable to develop a ____ in the lingual region of the mandicbular denture to allow the tongue to aid in seating
9 hours at 165°F
denture base resin acrylic should be cured for
false
T/F: a flat palatal vault provides good stability but poor retention
3
which type of tissue may need surgical correction prior to making new dentures
true
T/F it is not necessary to place a wax spacer in the case of severely resorbed mandibularr ridges
ridge crest and palate
location of tissue stops for maxillar custom tray
stability
a high palatal vault provides good _____ of a denture
retention
a flat palatal cault provides good ____ of a denture
true
T/F the spacer wax should be removed from the impression tray prior to making the final impression
true
T/F the vibrating line is the most posterior extension of the maxillary denture
true
T/F full protrusive balance may be abandoned in favor of esthetics and phonetics when incisal guidanse is steep
discarded
when processing complete dentures, during the boil-out procedure, the triad baseplate and wax are _____