Animal Feeds

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Last updated 8:57 PM on 9/22/26
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84 Terms

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Alfalfa- plants with blooms have tougher stems

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Red clover

Large pink/ purple blooms

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Birdsfoot trefoil

Legume common in pastures, yellow flowers

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Orchard grass

Looks like green wheat

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Perennial ryegrass

Simple rye seeds one on each side

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Timothy grass

Large skinny flowers on top

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Red Canarygrass

Fluffier yellow wheat (fluffy like canaries)

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Switch grass

Has red tips on the end of the wheat

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Kentucky bluegrass

Shorter and finer leaves, regular grass

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Smooth Bromegrass

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Fescue

Long skinny grass

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Big Bluestem

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Grass hay

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Alfalfa hay

More green and chopped up than regular hay

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Whole corn

Type of grain which is a good source of starch for energy

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Wheat

A grain that is a good source of starch for energy

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Barley

A grain that is a good source of starch from energy

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Cracked corn

A grain that is a good source of starch for energy

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Milo

A grain that is a good source of starch for energy

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Oats

A grain that is a good source of starch for energy

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Cane molasses

Blackstrap; moist so helps feed not be dusty and a brownish color not black

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Beet Molasses

Dried molasses that is darker than cane molasses

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Dried whey

High in lactose and used in grain mixes to feed young

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Whole cottonseeds

Byproduct and 20% fat

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Whole soybeans

20% fat and high CP

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Lupine

10% fat- spotted balls

<p>Lupine</p><p>10% fat- spotted balls </p>
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Canola

Rapeseed- all black balls

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Flaxseed

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Beef tallow

99% fat, less digestible

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Bergafat- mostly palmitic acid

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Vegetable oil

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Megalac

Ca salts and fatty acids

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44 Soybean meal (with hulls) with 44% CP

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48 Soybean meal (dehulled) 48% CP

Fine powder

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Sunflower meal (protein feed)

Dusty brown (like the dusty color of a sunflower seed)

<p>Sunflower meal (protein feed)</p><p>Dusty brown (like the dusty color of a sunflower seed) </p>
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Canola meal (protein feed)

Looks lie flax seed but ground up

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Soybean meal expeller

Protein feed that is high in rumen undergraded protein so more value to ruminants

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Corn gluten meal

High protein especially for ruminants but poor amino acid balance

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Blood meal

Protein high feed especially for ruminants and this has good amino acid balance

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Meat and bone meal

Protein high for ruminants and good mini acid balance

<p>Meat and bone meal</p><p>Protein high for ruminants and good mini acid balance</p>
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Fishmeal

High protein that is good for ruminants

<p>Fishmeal</p><p>High protein that is good for ruminants</p>
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Hydrolyzed feather meal

Protein high for ruminants but cheaper and not good amino acid balance and has to be partially hydrolyzed or will not be digested

The color is bird poop color

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Urea

Non protein nitrogen with 280% CP; used in ruminants only

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Lysine hydrochloride

Monogastric diets

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D, L Methionine

Monogastric diets

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Dried plasma

High quality but expensive

Pink powder like animal tissue

<p>Dried plasma</p><p>High quality but expensive</p><p>Pink powder like animal tissue </p>
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Soy hulls

Byproduct of soybeans and high in fiber

Lightest hulls

<p>Soy hulls</p><p>Byproduct of soybeans and high in fiber</p><p>Lightest hulls </p>
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Beet pulp

High fiber byproduct feed

Black pellet

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Corn gluten meal

Byproduct of wet corn milling and high in fiber

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Distillers grains

Byproducts of making ethanol from corn or wheat

High fiber and high in rumen protein

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Hominy

Byproduct of dry corn milling with high fiber

The lightest yellow powder

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Brewers grains

Byproduct of beer with high high fiber

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Malt sprouts

Leftover of making beer with high fiber

Looks like full cases of barley

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Wheat bran

Byproduct of making flour with high fiber

Bigger than wheat minds and same color as corn

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Wheat minds

Byproduct of making wheat flour that has good fiber

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Cottonseed hulls

Very high in fiber and low energy

Fluffy tuffs of cotton sticking out

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Almond hulls

Very high fiber and low energy

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Citrus pulp

Byproduct of making orange juice with good fiber

Yellow pellets

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Sunflower hulls

Has good fiber

Looks like ground up sunflower seed coverings

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Alfalfa seed screenings

Residue from growing seeds and has good fiber

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Bakery waste

High in starch, sugar, and salt

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Waste cookie meal

High in starch, sugar and fat

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Fig seconds

Human byproduct

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Human food waste pellets

Restaurant food waste with corn or other feed

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White salt

Sodium chloride

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Trace mineralized salt

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Limestone

Great source for calcium

Gray/ white powdered

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Potassium chloride

Looks like sea salt

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Dicalcium phosphate

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Oyster shells, same as limestone and used for poultry

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Calcium sulfate

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Magnesium oxide

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Copper sulfate

Blue

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TM vitamin premix

Include s a high fiber carrier so looks more like a byproduct feed

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Complete mineral premix

Sheep sample but it will have ground corn or high fiber feed mixed in

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Complete mineral vitamin supplement

Turkey sample

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Corn silage

High energy for forage and half grain

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Sorghum

Not as digestible as corn silage

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Oatlage

Whole plant harvested before the grain has developed so low digestibility

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Wheat straw

The part of the plant after harvesting the grain

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Corn stover

Corn stalk with leaves after harvesting the grain

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Beef feedlot finisher grain mix

High fiber

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Dairy high group TMR

Wet, this is a mix of all feeds in a cows diet

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Trace mineral salt- looks like red clay color