Memory and Legal System: Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts related to memory processes, eyewitness testimony, and legal procedures, serving as a useful study aid for the exam.

What are the three main processes in memory?

Encoding, Storage, Retrieval

What is retrieval inhibition?

Selectively recalling some aspects of a situation while the recall of other aspects is suppressed.

Define recall in the context of memory.

Retrieving information from memory without cues.

Define recognition in the context of memory.

Identifying information as previously encountered with cues.

What is the voir dire process?

The legal process where prospective jurors are questioned to determine their suitability and impartiality for serving on a jury.

What is the Weapon Focus Effect?

If the victim sees the perpetrator holding a weapon, their ability to recognize the assailant is impaired.

What does the Manson Criteria evaluate?

Accuracy of an eyewitness’s identification based on five factors.

What is the difference between estimator variables and system variables?

Estimator variables are outside the control of the legal system, while system variables are under the control of the legal system.

What is the purpose of using blind lineup administrators?

To reduce unintended communication or cues that may influence the witness's identification.

What is the main goal of the cognitive interview technique?

To improve the retrieval of accurate information from eyewitnesses.