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what does 1000 ml indicate?
urinary infection with any bacteria
what does 100 ml indicate?
urinary infection with urine coliforms in colon
uretha
low normal flora
give normal flora location
urinary bladder and upper urinary tract sterile
what is the food for lactobacillus called?
glycogen
what has a low pH in normal flora?
vagina
what kind of pH does vagina have in normal flora?
low
what does low pH mean?
acidic pH
what does high pH mean?
basic pH
_____ digest glycogen
what is normal flora of the vagina known as?
lactobacilli
______ digest glycogen and produce acid products
lactobacilli
_____ discourages growth of any pathogen when speaking of acid that's why pathogen can't grow in acidic pH
low pH
_____ are influenced by sex hormones
females
_____ are influenced by acidic pH
females
____ are normally sterile
males
________ have low estrogen and different normal flora
pre-menstrual and post-menopause
_____ involves females, males, influenced by sex hormones, acidic pH and normally sterile
normal microbiota
neisseria is _____
gram negative cocci
_____ have incubation time for 2-5 days that body will be of the normal
neisseria (gonorrhoeae)
what's the incubation time for Neisseria (gonorrhoeae)?
2-5 days
_____: neisseria occurs
day 1
_____: body goes out of normal and you have disease
day 5
_______ invades columnar epithelial cells
neisseria
what group is urinary bladder and upper irinary tract sterile apart of?
normal flora
name drug of choice of neirsseria (gonorrhea)
ceftriaxone
what happens if you don't get drug for neisseria?
systemic infection
what are these known as? gonorrheal endocarditis. gonorrheal meningitis. gonorrheal arthiritis. ophthamalia neonatorum.
systemic infection
what category is gonorrheal endocarditis in?
systemic infection
what category is gonorrheal meningitis in?
systemic infection
_______ show symptoms, painful urination, discharge of pus
males 90% (neisseria/gonorrhoeae)
what category is ophthamalia neonetorum in?
system infection
what category is gonorrheal arthritis in?
systemic infection
_________ contains 1% silver nitrate that's dropped in baby's eye or a drop of Ceftriaxone of baby
ophthamalia neonatorum
______ asymptomatic, serious complications: PID
females 60% (Neisseria/gonorrhoeae)
what causes cold sores around mouth and blindness?
HHV1
What causes genital herpes?
HHV2
what causes shingles?
varicella zoster virus (HHV3)
what causes chiceknpox?
HHV3
what is also known as varicella-zoster?
HHV3
what is also known as Epstein-Barr virus?
HHV4
what is the major cause of infectious mononucleosis?
HHV4
what is directly known as kissing disease?
infectious mononucleosis
_____ is a sexually trasnmitted disease
genital herpes
____ means that it's used for fungus
zole
name the treatment for trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole
What is trichomoniasis?
STD that is caused by a protozoan
what group is trichomoniasis apart of?
parasites
what group is trichomonas vaginalis apart of?
trichomoniasis (parasites)
what is found in semen or urine of male carries?
trichomonas vaginalis
what causes irriation and profuse (lots of) discharge?
vaginal infection
what is the diagnosis of in trichomonas vaginalis?
clue cell, microscopic identification of protozoan
name drug of choice for Candida albicans
clotrimazole, miconazole
What is Candida albicans?
fungus
name a fungal disease
candidiasis
_____ often grows on mucous membranes
candida albicans
what is involved with opportunistic overgrowth?
candida albicans
_____ produces vulvovaginal candidiases
females
what occurs in females with candida albicans?
production of vulvovaginal candidiases
_____ have occasional cases of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
males
what occurs in males with candida albicans?
occasional cases of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
what category is nongonococcal urethritis in?
bacterial dieseases
what category is mycoplasma hominis in?
nongonococcal urethritis
what category is ureaplasma urealyticum in?
nongonococcal urethritis
what category is Chlanmydia trachomatis in?
nongonococcal urethritis
what category involves severe itching, thick, yellow, cheesy discharge, and yeasty or no odor?
candidiasis
name viral diseases
Papillomavirus, AIDS, genital herpes (type 2)
What are genital warts connected to?
Papillomavirus
what is Papillomavirus and human papillomaviruses?
genital warts
what is involved with extremely large, warty, fingerlike projections, others smooth or flat?
papillomavirus
name the vaccination for human papillomaviruses
gardasil
what only causes cervical cancer and cancer of the penis?
HPV16
name the treatment for human papillomaviruses
imiquimod to stimulate interferon
name the most common STD in USA
Chlamydia
name drug of choice for herpes simplex virus Type 2
acyclovir
what doesnot let any nucleic acid formulate?
acyclovir
what is known as a mimic of nucleoside?
acyclovir
what does acyclovir combined with phosphate make?
nucleotide
what is known as the precursor of nucleic acid?
nucelotide
_______ when no lesions or symptoms are present
disease transmitted
_____ has an incubation period of 1 week
herpes simplex virus type 2
how long is the incubation period for herpes simplex virus Type 2?
1 week
what causes genital ulcers?
herpes simplex virus Type 2
what involves painful urination and uncomfy walking?
herpes simplex virus Type 2
In ______, pain urination and uncomfy walking occur
males and females
what are vesicle full of?
virus
what's the healing time for vesicles?
two weeks
_______ indicates that it's in infectious mode, but not yet disease mode
no lesion
what has soft chancre?
Chancroid (haemophilus ducreyi)
what has hard chancre?
syphilis
what is this connected to? Primary stage: chancre at site of infection. Secondary: Skin / mucosal rashes (whole bod). Latent period: No symptoms. Tertiary: Gummas on many organs.
syphilis
what category is Gardnerella Vagionsis apart of?
bacterial diseases
what's involved with an infected vagina, but no signs of inflammation?
garnerella vaginalis
______ are when you see bacteria in that cell
clue cells
what is involved with fish odor, frothy vaginal discharge (full of bubble)?
garnerella vaginalis
what category is garnerella vaginalis apart of?
bacterial diseases
what needs the X and V factor?
haemophilus ducreyi
haemophilus ducreyi is?
gram negative cocci
what's the incubation period for haemophilus ducreyi?
4-10 days
what has an incubation period of 4-10 days?
haemophilus ducreyi
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