CH 26

what does 1000 ml indicate?

urinary infection with any bacteria

what does 100 ml indicate?

urinary infection with urine coliforms in colon

uretha

low normal flora

give normal flora location

urinary bladder and upper urinary tract sterile

what is the food for lactobacillus called?

glycogen

what has a low pH in normal flora?

vagina

what kind of pH does vagina have in normal flora?

low

what does low pH mean?

acidic pH

what does high pH mean?

basic pH

\_____ digest glycogen

what is normal flora of the vagina known as?

lactobacilli

\______ digest glycogen and produce acid products

lactobacilli

\_____ discourages growth of any pathogen when speaking of acid that's why pathogen can't grow in acidic pH

low pH

\_____ are influenced by sex hormones

females

\_____ are influenced by acidic pH

females

\____ are normally sterile

males

\________ have low estrogen and different normal flora

pre-menstrual and post-menopause

\_____ involves females, males, influenced by sex hormones, acidic pH and normally sterile

normal microbiota

neisseria is \_____

gram negative cocci

\_____ have incubation time for 2-5 days that body will be of the normal

neisseria (gonorrhoeae)

what's the incubation time for Neisseria (gonorrhoeae)?

2-5 days

\_____: neisseria occurs

day 1

\_____: body goes out of normal and you have disease

day 5

\_______ invades columnar epithelial cells

neisseria

what group is urinary bladder and upper irinary tract sterile apart of?

normal flora

name drug of choice of neirsseria (gonorrhea)

ceftriaxone

what happens if you don't get drug for neisseria?

systemic infection

what are these known as?
gonorrheal endocarditis.
gonorrheal meningitis.
gonorrheal arthiritis.
ophthamalia neonatorum.

systemic infection

what category is gonorrheal endocarditis in?

systemic infection

what category is gonorrheal meningitis in?

systemic infection

\_______ show symptoms, painful urination, discharge of pus

males 90% (neisseria/gonorrhoeae)

what category is ophthamalia neonetorum in?

system infection

what category is gonorrheal arthritis in?

systemic infection

\_________ contains 1% silver nitrate that's dropped in baby's eye or a drop of Ceftriaxone of baby

ophthamalia neonatorum

\______ asymptomatic, serious complications: PID

females 60% (Neisseria/gonorrhoeae)

what causes cold sores around mouth and blindness?

HHV1

What causes genital herpes?

HHV2

what causes shingles?

varicella zoster virus (HHV3)

what causes chiceknpox?

HHV3

what is also known as varicella-zoster?

HHV3

what is also known as Epstein-Barr virus?

HHV4

what is the major cause of infectious mononucleosis?

HHV4

what is directly known as kissing disease?

infectious mononucleosis

\_____ is a sexually trasnmitted disease

genital herpes

\____ means that it's used for fungus

zole

name the treatment for trichomonas vaginalis

metronidazole

What is trichomoniasis?

STD that is caused by a protozoan

what group is trichomoniasis apart of?

parasites

what group is trichomonas vaginalis apart of?

trichomoniasis (parasites)

what is found in semen or urine of male carries?

trichomonas vaginalis

what causes irriation and profuse (lots of) discharge?

vaginal infection

what is the diagnosis of in trichomonas vaginalis?

clue cell, microscopic identification of protozoan

name drug of choice for Candida albicans

clotrimazole, miconazole

What is Candida albicans?

fungus

name a fungal disease

candidiasis

\_____ often grows on mucous membranes

candida albicans

what is involved with opportunistic overgrowth?

candida albicans

\_____ produces vulvovaginal candidiases

females

what occurs in females with candida albicans?

production of vulvovaginal candidiases

\_____ have occasional cases of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)

males

what occurs in males with candida albicans?

occasional cases of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)

what category is nongonococcal urethritis in?

bacterial dieseases

what category is mycoplasma hominis in?

nongonococcal urethritis

what category is ureaplasma urealyticum in?

nongonococcal urethritis

what category is Chlanmydia trachomatis in?

nongonococcal urethritis

what category involves severe itching, thick, yellow, cheesy discharge, and yeasty or no odor?

candidiasis

name viral diseases

Papillomavirus, AIDS, genital herpes (type 2)

What are genital warts connected to?

Papillomavirus

what is Papillomavirus and human papillomaviruses?

genital warts

what is involved with extremely large, warty, fingerlike projections, others smooth or flat?

papillomavirus

name the vaccination for human papillomaviruses

gardasil

what only causes cervical cancer and cancer of the penis?

HPV16

name the treatment for human papillomaviruses

imiquimod to stimulate interferon

name the most common STD in USA

Chlamydia

name drug of choice for herpes simplex virus Type 2

acyclovir

what doesnot let any nucleic acid formulate?

acyclovir

what is known as a mimic of nucleoside?

acyclovir

what does acyclovir combined with phosphate make?

nucleotide

what is known as the precursor of nucleic acid?

nucelotide

\_______ when no lesions or symptoms are present

disease transmitted

\_____ has an incubation period of 1 week

herpes simplex virus type 2

how long is the incubation period for herpes simplex virus Type 2?

1 week

what causes genital ulcers?

herpes simplex virus Type 2

what involves painful urination and uncomfy walking?

herpes simplex virus Type 2

In \______, pain urination and uncomfy walking occur

males and females

what are vesicle full of?

virus

what's the healing time for vesicles?

two weeks

\_______ indicates that it's in infectious mode, but not yet disease mode

no lesion

what has soft chancre?

Chancroid (haemophilus ducreyi)

what has hard chancre?

syphilis

what is this connected to?
Primary stage: chancre at site of infection.
Secondary: Skin / mucosal rashes (whole bod).
Latent period: No symptoms.
Tertiary: Gummas on many organs.

syphilis

what category is Gardnerella Vagionsis apart of?

bacterial diseases

what's involved with an infected vagina, but no signs of inflammation?

garnerella vaginalis

\______ are when you see bacteria in that cell

clue cells

what is involved with fish odor, frothy vaginal discharge (full of bubble)?

garnerella vaginalis

what category is garnerella vaginalis apart of?

bacterial diseases

what needs the X and V factor?

haemophilus ducreyi

haemophilus ducreyi is?

gram negative cocci

what's the incubation period for haemophilus ducreyi?

4-10 days

what has an incubation period of 4-10 days?

haemophilus ducreyi