Chemistry

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Last updated 12:26 AM on 8/28/26
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52 Terms

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Evidence

Facts, data or physical proof used to support hypothesis statement or claim

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Pseudoscience

Statements, beliefs or practices presented as scientific but lacking adherence to the scientific meethod empirical evidence and test ability

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Intergrity

Adherence to ethical standards in scientific research including honesty objectivity and transparency in gathering reporting and analyzing data

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Qualitative

Data observations describing non-numerical characteristics qualities or properties (color texture behavior etc)

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X-axis

The horazontal reference line on a cordinate plane or graph repeersenting the independent variable

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Peer Review

A process by which the procedures and results in an expiriment are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conducting simialr research

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Saftey symbol

A logo designed to alert you about specific danger

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Conclusion

Judgment, descion or opinion formed after an investigation. The end or last part

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Data

Imformation gained from observation. Scientists test there hypothesis to test there dtata

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Constant

A factor that remains fixed during and expiriment while the independent and dependent variable change

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Dependent variable

During an expiriment scientist scientist measure the second factor. results or depends on changes from the independent variable

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Independent variable

Is the tested factor and might affect the outcome of the expiriment

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Control group

A group used for comparison

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Experiment

A person investigates a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test the hypothesis

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Serendipity

The ocurrency of accidental or unexpected but fortuante results

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Scientific Method

Methods scientist use to gather imformation and to answer questionss

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Ethics

A set of mormal principals or values

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Metric system

Uses untis with divisions that are powers of ten

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Science

A body of knowledge based on the study of nature

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SI units

The offical name of the metric system.scaled in multiple of ten makes it easier for scientists to use ( International System of Units

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Theory

A system of idea that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation

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Hypothesis

A possible explanation that can be testeed by observation or explaination

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Observation

The act of nothing or perceiving objects or event by using senses

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Expirimental Group

A group exposed to the factor being tested

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Inferences

The process of comitting what you know with what you have learned to draw logical conclusions

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Quantative

Data or measurements expressed using numerical values counts orspecific units (mass, temperature,volume)

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Graphing

The visual representation of data relationships between variables using a diagram or a cordinate grid

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Accuraccy

How close a measured value or observation is to the true expected target value

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Y- axis

The vertical reference line on a cordinate plane or graph typically repersentingthe dependent variable

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Bias

A systematic preference prejudice or start toward a specific outcome or perspective that prevents impartial evalutaions or objective analysis

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Validity

The degree to which a test study or measurement accuratley reflects or measures the concept or variable that was desighned to assess

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Biology

The science of life

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Organism

Is anything that has or once had all these characteristics

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Growth

Results in the addition of mass to an organism and in many organisms the formation of new cells and new structure

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Development

The process of natural changes that take place during the life of an organism

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Species

A group of organisms that can breed with one another and can produce fertile off spring

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Stimulus

Anything that is produced on either envirorment and causes the same sort of reaction by the organism

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Homeostasis

Regulation of an organisms internal conditions to maintain life

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Adaptaion

Any inherited characteristics that results from changes to a species overtime

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Forensics

Which applies science to matters of legal interest

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Reproduce

The production of offspring to pass along traits from one generation to the next. Makes more of there own kind

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Cell

The basic unit of life/basic units of structures and functions in all living things

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Metabolism

The sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism

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Heredity

When organisms reproduce it passes its own triats to its offspring

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Abiotic

non-living physical parts of nature in a ecosystem (sunlight, air, soil etc.)

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Biotic

Living or once living organisms apart of nature (plants, animals, fungi etc.)

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Universal DNA

Everliving thing on earth uses the same biology code

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DNA

To store its instructions of life

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Energry Consumption

How things take energry and use it to stay alive move and grow

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Evolve

A group of living things gradually changes over many generations to better adapt to its envirorments

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Genes

Small sections of DNA that act like tiny instruction mauals for your body, deciding traits like eye color or height

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Ology

Word ending that means “the study of life” Exp. Biology means the study of life and Zoology means the study of animals