HOSA Bowl 2020

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Health

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152 Terms

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What is emesis?
vomiting
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What is the term for red blood cell?
erythrocyte
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Definition of diagnosis
the state of complete knowledge
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Term for paleness
palor
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suffix for pain
-algia
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prefix meaning bad or difficult
dys-
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definition of
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-ectomy
removal of an anatomical structure
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Term meaning excessive or above normal
hyper-
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definition of hypo-
less than normal
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suffix meaning inflammation
-itis
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-osis
abnormal condition
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-Ostomy
surgically create an opening
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suffix for cutting into
-otomy
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Plasty
surgical repair
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-rrhage
abnormal flow, excessive
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-rrhaphy
suture
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-rrhea
flow or discharge
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-rrhexis
rupture
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-scleriosis
hardening
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Abdominocentesis:
removing fluid from abdominal cavity
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abdomino-
abdominal
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-centesis
puncturing
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acronym
a way to shorten something
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acute
having rapid onset; not chronic
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angiography
x-ray of blood or lymphatic vessels
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appendectomy
surgical removal of the appendix
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arteriosclerosis
hardening of arteries
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arteri/o
artery
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arthralgia
pain in the joints
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What is a surgical opening in the colon?
colostomy
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What is bluish gray skin?
cyanosis
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dermatologist
specialist in treatment of skin
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A motion requires a ________ to be considered.
second
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a motion requires a second unless the motions is behalf a _____________.
committe
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Accorddign to Robert`s Rules of Orders, what are the types of motions?
1. Main motions
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2. Secondary Motions
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3. Privileged Motions
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4. subsidiary Motions
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5. Incidental Motions
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Ad hoc committe
special committee
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adjourn
to close a meeting
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amend
change a motion
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amendments
these are used to change or improve a motion
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amphiarthosis
slightly immovable articulation
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anatomy
the study of the body
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angio
blood vessel
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angioplasty
surgical repair of blood vessels
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ante, pre, pro
before
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anti
against
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antihypertensive drug
drug class that treats hypertension
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
discovered protozoa (animalcules), improved the microscope, and laid foundation for microbiology
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aorta
largest artery in the body
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aortic valve
located between the left ventricle & the aorta
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AP
apical pulse
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Aplastic Anemia (Bone marrow Aplasia)
rare condition in which the body stops producing enough new blood cells due to bone marrow damage
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Appeal from the Decision of the Chair
Debatable, not amendable, majority
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Appendicular skeleton
forms the extremities & is composed of the shoulder gridle, arm bones, pelvic girdle, & leg bones
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arrhythmia
term for abnormal heart rhythms
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arteries
muscular and elastic blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart
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arteri/o
artery
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artrioles
a small branch of an artery leading to capillaries
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Arteriosclerosis
hardening or thickening of the arterial walls resulting in a loss of elasticity
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Arthro
joint
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ASA
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
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ASAP
As Soon As Possible
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What is the suffix -ase used to denote?
Enzyme
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ASHD
Ateriosclerotic Heart disease
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Associative Director
Karen Koeninger
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Atherosclerosis
Occurs when fatty plagues are deposited on the walls of the arteries
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Athlete`s foot
What is the contagious fungal infection that usually affects the feet
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Atria
the upper 2 chambers of the heart
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Atrioventricular node
A group of nerve cells located between the artia & venticles that sends the electrical impulse through the bundle of his
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audit
an examination of final records
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ax, Ax
axilla
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Axial Skeleton
Forms the main trunk of the body and is composed of the skull, spinal column, ribs, & sternum; division of the skeleton that protects the major organs of the nervous, respiratory, & circulatory system
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How to say yes in parliamentary procedure?
aye (I)
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What is a ballot?
a written form used in voting; a method of voting; a list of candidates for office
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What are basophils?
White blood cells that promote the inflammatory response
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Medical abbreviation for Barium Enema
BE, be
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What is Atropa Belladonna and its uses?
a drug prepared from the leaves and roots of deadly nightshade; contains atropine; uses: treats Parkinson's symptoms, and stomach pains
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Benjamin Franklin's inventions
bifocals, flexible catheter
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Medical prefix for two or both
Bi-
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abbreviation for twice daily
BID, bid
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The term bio means..
life
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what does BKA stand for?
below knee amputation
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Medical term for eyelid
Blephar-o
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What carries nutrients and oxygen to the body cells and carries metabolic waste away from cells?
blood
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BM
bowel movement
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BP
blood pressure
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BR
bed rest
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Brady
slow
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bronch
bronchus
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BRP
bathroom priveldge
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BS
blood sugar
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BSC
bedside commode
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What is the medical term for cheek?
Buccal
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What does the medical abbreviation BUN stand for? What organ does it test?
blood, uria, nitrogen; tests kidneys
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bundle of his (atrioventricular bundle)
bundle of cardiac fibers that conduct electrical impulses from AV node to the septum
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bursitis
inflammation of the bursa, small fluid-filled sacs surrounding the joints