TEST 2- Passage 2- Living with Artificial Intelligence

powerful::strong, potent, mighty. mạnh mẽ

artificial::synthetic, man-made, created. nhân tạo

reliably::dependably, consistently, trustworthily. một cách đáng tin cậy

aligned::in harmony, in agreement, be consistent with. phù hợp, đồng thuận

value::belief, principle, ethic. giá trị, nguyên tắc

eventually::ultimately, in the end, finally. cuối cùng

police::regulate, monitor, oversee. kiểm soát, giám sát

astonishing::amazing, incredible, astounding. đáng kinh ngạc

feat::achievement, accomplishment, success. chiến công, thành tích

one after another::events happening in sequence. lần lượt nối tiếp

previous::former, prior, earlier. trước đó

prodigious::remarkable, impressive, extraordinary. phi thường

accomplishment::achievement, success, feat. thành tựu

so-called::alleged, supposed, self-proclaimed. cái gọi là

specialised::specific, particular, focused. chuyên biệt

expert::a person with high-level knowledge and skill. chuyên gia

restriction::limitation, constraint, boundary. sự hạn chế

temporary::short-term, brief, temporary. tạm thời

achieve::attain, accomplish, reach. đạt được

range::variety, scope, extent. phạm vi

tackle::handle, address, deal with. giải quyết

constraint::limitation, restriction, boundary. sự ràng buộc

biochemical::related to the chemistry of living things. sinh hóa

process::deal with, handle. xử lý

dimension::size, proportion, measurement. kích thước

birth canal::the passage a baby travels through when born. ống sinh

remarkable::extraordinary, notable, remarkable. đáng chú ý

accomplish::achieve, complete, fulfill. hoàn thành

handicap::limitation, disadvantage, restriction. bất lợi

limit::boundary, restriction, constraint. giới hạn

accelerate::speed up, hasten, quicken. tăng tốc

ensure::make sure, guarantee, assure, secure. đảm bảo

worthwhile::valuable, meaningful, rewarding. đáng giá

coexistence::living together, harmony, cohabitation. sự chung sống

plus side::positive aspect, advantage, benefit. mặt tích cực

profitable::lucrative, financially rewarding, gainful. sinh lợi

specify::name, identify, state. chỉ rõ

folklore::traditional stories, myths, legends. văn hóa dân gian

disastrous::catastrophic, devastating, calamitous. thảm khốc

apply::implement, use, employ. áp dụng

terrible::awful, dreadful, horrendous. khủng khiếp

creatures::living beings or organisms. sinh vật

superintelligent::highly intelligent, extremely smart, genius-level. siêu thông minh

deep::profound, intense, significant. sâu sắc

amplify::raise, enhance, increase. khuếch đại

fallible::imperfect, prone to error, not infallible. dễ sai sót

for something’s sake::for the purpose of. vì mục đích

ethically::morally. về mặt đạo đức

cognitively::related to thinking. về nhận thức

aim for the moral high ground::try to do what is right and fair. hướng tới đạo đức cao

troughs::lower or undesirable aspects. mặt tiêu cực

steer::guide, direct, lead. dẫn dắt

utopian::idealistic, visionary, perfect. không tưởng

vision::idea, image, concept. tầm nhìn

sufficient::enough, adequate, ample. đủ

clarity::clearness, transparency, understanding. sự rõ ràng

confident::sure, certain, self-assured. tự tin

turn out::end up, become, result. hóa ra

tribal::group, communal. bộ lạc

conflicted::uncertain, divided, torn. mâu thuẫn

ideal::principle, value, belief. lý tưởng

suffering::pain, distress, hardship. đau khổ

stranger::unknown person, outsider. người lạ

indirectly::not directly, secondhand. gián tiếp

point::direct, guide, lead. chỉ ra

gatekeeper::guardian, overseer, monitor. người kiểm soát

sacrifice::give up, forfeit, relinquish. hy sinh

autonomy::independence, freedom, self-governance. tự chủ

stick to::adhere to, follow, abide by. tuân thủ

discourage::dissuade, deter, inhibit. ngăn cản

lapse::mistake, error, slip-up. sai sót

take sth for granted::fail to appreciate. coi là hiển nhiên

freedom::liberty, independence, free will. tự do

discriminate::differentiate, distinguish, treat differently. phân biệt đối xử

in favour of::in support of, for the benefit of. ủng hộ

deny::prohibit, forbid, disallow. từ chối

ethical::relating to beliefs about right and wrong. đạo đức

sign::indication, signal, evidence. dấu hiệu

silicon police::AI-based systems enforcing behavior. cảnh sát AI

option::choice, selection, variety. lựa chọn

far-fetched::unlikely, implausible, improbable. khó tin

to some extent::partly, somewhat. phần nào

input::information, data. dữ liệu đầu vào

efficiently::effectively, competently. hiệu quả

deprive something of something::take something away. tước đoạt

senior::higher-ranking, experienced. cấp cao

treated::regarded, considered, perceived. được xem là

equally::fairly, uniformly, evenly. công bằng

fair::just, impartial, equitable. công bằng

deal with::handle, address, tackle. xử lý

literally::actually, precisely, exactly. theo nghĩa đen

cooperative::collaborative, supportive. hợp tác

spirit::attitude, mindset, outlook. tinh thần

willingness::readiness, eagerness, inclination. sự sẵn sàng

set aside::put aside, ignore, disregard. gạt sang một bên

self-interest::acting for personal benefit. tư lợi

moral::relating to standards of good behavior. đạo đức