ADHD/Stimulants

Atomoxetine

Brand name: Strattera

Class: Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (ADHD)

Route: PO

Functions: Alter the activity of norepinephrine (NE)

Common Uses: Reduce the symptoms of ADHD

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- Increased risks: Suicide ideation in pediatric and young adults

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Dry mouth, fatigue, mood swings, decreased appetite

Special Considerations:

- None

Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine

Brand name: Adderall, Mydayis

Class: CNS stimulant

Route: PO

Functions: Modulate the activities of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE)

Common Uses: Reduce the symptoms of ADHD

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- High risks of abuse and physical dependence

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Decreased appetite, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness

Special Considerations:

- Class II controlled substance

Dexmethylphenidate

Brand name: Focalin

Class: CNS stimulant

Route: PO

Functions: Modulate the activities of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE)

Common Uses: Reduce the symptoms of ADHD

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- High risks of abuse and physical dependence

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Decreased appetite, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness

Special Considerations:

- Class II controlled substance

Lisdexamfetamine

Brand name: Vyvanse

Class: CNS stimulant

Route: PO

Functions: Modulate the activities of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE)

Common Uses: Reduce the symptoms of ADHD

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- High risks of abuse and physical dependence

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Decreased appetite, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness

Special Considerations:

- Class II controlled substance

Methylphenidate

Brand name: Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate ER

Class: CNS stimulant

Route: PO

Functions: Modulate the activities of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE)

Common Uses: Reduce the symptoms of ADHD

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- High risks of abuse and physical dependence

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Decreased appetite, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness

Special Considerations:

- Class II controlled substance

Phentermine

Brand name: Adipex-P, Lomaira

Class: CNS stimulant + anorexiant

Route: PO

Functions: Modulate the activities of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), AND serotonin (5-HT)

Common Uses: Promote weight loss (in conjunction with appropriate diet)

Adverse Drug Reactions (SAFETY):

- Rare: Pulmonary hypertension

Adverse Drug Reactions (Tolerability):

- Insomnia, dry mouth, taste disturbances, tremors

Special Considerations:

- Class IV controlled substance