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Omissions Bias
The tendency to view harmful actions as worse than inactions that still lead to the same outcomes
Equivocation
use of the same word that appears twice or multiple times in an argument but has a different (ambiguous) meaning each time it is stated.
Bias Bias
The tendency to overestimate the power of biases on the the impact of any given argument
Strawman Fallacy
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack and improve how their own argument looks in comparison
Modus Ponens
If P then Q
P
Therefore Q
Modus Tollens
If P then Q
Not Q
Therefore not P
Inductive Argument
An argument that is supposed to offer probable support to its conclusion but the conclusion can still be false
Deductive Argument
An argument that is supposed to offer true/factual support, and its conclusion is also a factual statement