Industrial Revolution: M13-14 Important People

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12 Terms

1

Richard Arkwright

an inventor who patented a large spinning machine, called the water frame, that ran on water power and created dozens of cotton threads at once

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2

Francis Cabot Lowell

New England entrepreneur whose ideas completely changed the textile industry in the Northeast; created the Lowell System

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3

Sarah G. Bagley

a mill worker who founded the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association

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4

Robert Fulton

an American inventor who tested the first full-sized commercial steamboat in the United States

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5

Peter Cooper

an American who built the Tom Thumb, a small, steam-powered railroad locomotive with great power and speed

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6

Samuel F. B. Morse

the inventor of the telegraph

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7

John Deere

a blacksmith who created the steel plow design

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8

Cyrus McCormick

the developer of a new harvesting machine called a mechanical reaper

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9

Issac Singer

an inventor who made improvements in the design of the sewing machine

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10

Nat Turner

Virginia slave who planned to gain freedom by killing slaveholders and their families

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11

Samuel Slater

a skilled British mechanic who could build better textile machines, created the Rhode Island System

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12

Eli Whitney

an inventor with an idea for mass-producing guns and invented a device that made growing cotton very profitable and led to an increase in the demand for slaves; created interchangeable parts

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