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A covalent bond is formed by the electrostatic attraction between…
a shared pair of electrons and the positively charged nuclei
Molecular compounds are formed as a result of covalent bonding between non-metals. Electrons shared between two atoms are known as ______ _____.
bonding pairs
Exceptions to the Octet Rule:
Beryllium
Boron
able to form compounds in which they do not have a full octet
Their compounds (termed electron deficient) react quickly with compounds containing lone pairs of electrons to gain a full octet
Some atoms can have more than 8 electrons in their outer shell. These atoms use vacant d-orbitals to exceed their octet (e.g. SF6)
What do Lewis Structure tell us?
show all of the valence electrons (bonding and non-bonding pairs) in a covalently bonded species