FIL 1: Makabagong Filipino sa Nagbabagong Panahon Study Notes

Vocabulary flashcards covering language concepts, linguistics branches, varieties, theories, and functions from FIL 1 lecture notes.

Wika

Concept linked to 'lingua' meaning tongue; characterized as systematic, powerful, and subject to change.

Arbitraryo

The property of language where there is no inherent reason why a particular sound represents a specific meaning.

Filipino

The national language of the Philippines.

Tagalog

The language that became the basis of the National Language in 1937.

Manuel L. Quezon

Recognized as the Father of the National Language (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa).

Lingua franca

A bridge language used for communication between people who have different native languages.

Ingles

Widely used as a global lingua franca.

Lingguwistika

The systematic science of the study of language.

Lingguwista

A person who studies or specializes in language.

Ponolohiya

The study of meaningful sound.

Ponema

The smallest unit of sound that can change meaning.

Morpolohiya

The study of word structure and word formation.

Sintaks

The study of word order and word relationships in sentences.

Diskurso

A higher level of message exchange.

Antropolohiya

The study of human beings, culture, lifestyle, and social interaction.

Sosyolingguwistika

The study of the relationship between language and society.

Pampanitikan/Panretorika

Language level that is artistic, deep, and figurative.

Impormal

Language level commonly used in everyday conversation.

Bawal/Bulgar

The lowest level of language according to the exam/test.

Diyalekto

Language variety specific to a particular region or place.

Idyolek

An individual's unique or distinct way of speaking.

Sosyolek

Language variety specific to a particular social group.

Rehistro

Language variety adapted according to context, purpose, and participants.

Jargon

Specialized terms used within a specific field or profession.

Argot

Language variety of a particular group that may be used so that others cannot easily understand.

Balbal

Informal and trendy words.

Pidgin

A temporary bridge language formed between different groups.

Creole

A pidgin that has developed into the natural or first language of a community.

Chavacano

An example of a creole language spoken in the Philippines.

Pooh-pooh

Language theory suggesting language originated from human emotion or reactions.

Bow-wow

Language theory suggesting language originated from imitating animal or nature sounds.

Yo-he-ho

Language theory suggesting language originated from sounds created during physical exertion or heavy labor.

Ta-ta

Language theory suggesting language originated from hand gestures used when bidding farewell.

Yum-yum

Language theory suggesting language originated from hand gestures or body movements, similar to a music maestro.

Ding-dong

Language theory suggesting language originated from the corresponding sounds of inanimate objects.

Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay

Language theory suggesting language originated from rituals, dances, shouts, actions, and whispers.

Tore ng Babel

Biblical narrative concerning the origin of different languages.

Pang-instrumental

Language function used to satisfy needs or express specific goals.

Panregulatori

Language function used for commands, prohibitions, guidelines, and control.

Pang-interaksyon

Language function used for maintaining social relationships and friendship.

Pamersonal

Language function used for expressing personal feelings, opinions, and identity.

Pang-imahinasyon

Language function used for creative writing and imaginative thought.

Pangheuristiko

Language function used for asking questions, investigating, and discovering knowledge.

Pang-impormatibo

Language function used for giving or receiving information.

Roman Jakobson

Linguist who identified six ways or functions of language use, including referential, conative, phatic, and metalingual.

Referential

Language function that focuses on information or reference.

M.A.K. Halliday

Linguist primarily associated with Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).