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Last updated 8:05 PM on 3/4/25
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11 Terms

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Empirical Formula
The smallest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule.
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Molecular Formula
A formula that shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule, which is a multiple of the empirical formula.
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Subscripts
Numbers written below and to the right of a chemical symbol that indicate the number of atoms of that element in a molecule.
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Coefficients
Numbers written in front of the compounds in a chemical equation to indicate how many units of each substance are involved.
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Reactants
The starting materials in a chemical reaction, found on the left side of a chemical equation.
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Products
The substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, found on the right side of a chemical equation.
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Balancing a Chemical Equation
The process of ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
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Hydrocarbon
A compound consisting exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
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Alkane
A hydrocarbon with only single bonds.
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Alkene
A hydrocarbon containing at least one double bond.
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Alkyne
A hydrocarbon containing at least one triple bond.