wetlands

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11 Terms

1

what is a wetland

a land area in which water covers the soil either seasonally or all year round

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2

3 types of wetlands

  • dam

  • swamp

  • marsh

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3

how to wetlands help prevent flooding

they absorb and store the flood water, slowing the waterflow

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4

ramsar convention, why is it important

international treaty towards the conservation and wise use of wetlands

it’s important because it is a global towards protecting and promoting the sustainable use of wetlands

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5

what major factor determines something as a wetland

the area has to be saturated switch water either permanently or seasonally

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6

how do wetlands improve water quality

they act as a filter, removing the excess nutrients, sediments, and other contaminants

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7

main threats to wetlands

  • unsustainable development of housing

  • invasive species

  • pollution

  • climate change

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8

famous wetland + its importance

okavango delta in botswana

  • it’s signifacnt due to its vast biodiversity.

  • it provides a habitat for various speacies

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9

how do beavers influence wetland systems

they constructed dams which make ponds. these slow the waterflow down.

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10

what is wetland restoration

it’s the repair of a degraded wetland’s charecteristics to return its natural functions

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