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Last updated 5:46 PM on 8/28/26
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80 Terms

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Liver

RUQ, LUQ

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Trachea

Thoracic cavity, mediastinum

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Appendix

RLQ

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Spleen

LUQ

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Between

inter-

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change

meta-

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surgical puncture to remove fluid

-centesis

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producing/forming

-genesis

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controlling/stopping

-stasis

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drooping/falling/prolapse

-ptosis

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excision/removal/resection

-ectomy

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fear

phobia

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hernia

-cele

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incision/cutting into

-tomy

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process of recording

-graphy

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softening

-malacia

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to view

-opsy

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conditio/process

-y

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development/nourishment

-trophy

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enlargement

-megaly

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little/small

-ole, -ule

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one who

-er

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structure/tissue

-um, -ium

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study of

-logy

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condition

-ia

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disease condition

-pathy

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29
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Bone

oste/o

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Breast

mamm/o, mast/o

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Colon

col/o

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cartilage

chondr/o

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Fat

adip/o

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Front

anter/o

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Groin

inguin/o

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Tissue

hist/o

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cell

cyt/o

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Death (cells or whole body)

necr/o

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eyelid

blephar/o

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muscle

my/o

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shape/form

morph/o

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Time

chron/o

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vessel

angi/o

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voice box

laryng/o

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53
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Sacrum

5 bones fused to make 1

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Coccyx

4 bones that fuse to make one

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Plural of vertebra

vertebrae

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The thoracic region is also known as:

Pleural cavity and mediastinum

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Histologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of tissues

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Pituitary Gland

endocrine gland at the base of the brain

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Cartilage

Flexible connective tissue often attached to the bones

60
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Diaphragm

muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities, moves up and down and aids in breathing

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Urethra

Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

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Epithelial

the tissue on the breast nipple

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Anabolism

Process of building up large proteins from small protein pieces called amino acids

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Chromosomes

Rod shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called genes. There are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in every cell except for the egg and sperm cells which contain only 23 individual unpaired chromosomes

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Inguinal Region

right and left lower regions near the groin, also called the lilac regions

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Epigastric Region

region above the stomach

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Hypochondriac Region

right and left region beneath the ribs

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Thoracic Vertebrae

Chest region. there are 12 thoracic vertebrae, each bone is joined to a rib

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Prone

Lying on belly

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Lateral

Pertaining to the side

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Frontal

vertical plane dividing the body/structure into anterior and posterior portions

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Midsagittal

divides the body into right and left halves

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Transverse

Horizontal planes dividing the body into upper and lower portions

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Distal

Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure

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Supine

Lying on the back

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Proximal

Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of the structure

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Posterior

Back surface of the body

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Anterior

front surface of the body

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