[TOXI] CLASSIFICATION OF POISONS - VOLATILE COMPOUNDS

Ethanol, fomepizole, sodium bicarbonate, hemodialysis

Methanol

Supportive care, IV fluids with glucose, thiamine

Ethanol

Supportive care, IV fluids, hemodialysis (severe cases)

Isopropanol

Ethanol, fomepizole, sodium bicarbonate, hemodialysis

Ethylene glycol

Supportive care, IV fluids

Acetone, toluene

Supportive care, avoid further exposure

Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform

Supportive care, avoid exposure

Benzene

Supportive care, oxygen therapy

Xylene

Fresh air, oxygen therapy, bronchodilators

Ammonia

Amyl nitrite, oxygen therapy

Hydrogen sulfide

Supportive care, fresh air, avoid exposure

Formaldehyde

Discontinue exposure, vitamin B12 supplementation

Nitrous oxide

100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Carbon monoxide

Supportive care, oxygen therapy, avoid gastric lavage

Hydrocarbons

Fresh air, oxygen therapy, bronchodilators

Chlorine

Oxygen therapy, corticosteroids, bronchodilators

Nitrogen dioxide

Oxygen therapy, supportive care

Phosgene