Theology Review Test 3

These flashcards cover key theological concepts and definitions discussed in the lecture regarding various Christian beliefs and doctrines.

What does the term 'Continuationism' refer to?

The belief that the gifts of the Holy Spirit, including speaking in tongues, continue to be active in the church today.

What was the Filioque Clause?

A clause that means 'and the Son', which was a point of contention in the Great Schism of 1054 between the Eastern and Western Churches.

What are the main theological views on humanity's sinfulness?

Pelagianism holds that humans are not inherently sinful, whereas Augustine's view emphasizes original sin and the need for divine grace.

Define 'Total Depravity'.

The concept that every person is born sinful and cannot choose to follow God without divine grace.

What does 'Dichotomy' refer to in Christian anthropology?

The view that humans are composed of two parts: body and soul.

What is 'Trichotomy' in regards to human composition?

The belief that humans are made up of three components: body, soul, and spirit.

Explain 'Holism' in Christian anthropology.

The perspective that emphasizes the unity of a person as an irreducible whole.

What is the Abrahamic Covenant?

The covenant made by God with Abraham, promising to make him a great nation.

What is the significance of the Davidic Covenant?

It focuses on God's promise to establish David's lineage and a kingdom.

What is the concept of 'Divine Restitution'?

Refers to God making things right through redemption, particularly in relation to sin.

Define 'Penal Substitution'.

The doctrine that Christ bore the punishment for sin on behalf of humanity.

What is 'Christus Victor'?

A view of atonement which emphasizes Christ's victory over evil powers through his death and resurrection.

What does 'Recapitulation' mean in Christian theology?

The idea that Christ recapitulates or sums up all of human experience to redeem it.

What is meant by 'Deification'?

The belief that human beings can become divine or participate in God's divine nature.

What is Calvinism?

A theological system that emphasizes total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints.

Define 'Irresistible Grace'.

The belief that God's grace to save a person cannot be resisted.

What does 'Perseverance of the Saints' imply?

The belief that those truly elected by God will persevere in their faith until the end.

What is the relationship between 'sin' and 'grace' in Augustine's theology?

Augustine believed humans are corrupted by sin and need God's grace to respond to Him.

Explain the term 'Enslavement to evil powers'.

The condition in which a person is bound or dominated by sin and evil, requiring divine intervention for liberation.

What does 'Transforming Vision' refer to?

The perspective that emphasizes the importance of revelation and knowledge from God in spiritual growth.

What is the theological significance of Jesus' death?

It is seen as the means of redemption, breaking the power of sin and death.

What was the major issue that led to the Great Schism of 1054?

The disagreement over the Filioque Clause, among other doctrinal differences.

What is 'grace' in the context of Christian theology?

The unmerited favor and assistance given by God for regeneration and sanctification.

What does it mean to say that humans are created in God's image?

It signifies that humans have inherent dignity and the capacity for relationship with God.

Trinitarianism

The belief that God exists as three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—in one essence.

Christology

The study of Jesus Christ's nature, work, and significance in salvation.

Pneumatology

The theological study of the Holy Spirit's person, work, and gifts.

Anthropology

The study of humanity in relation to God, including human nature and sin.

Hamartiology

The study of sin, its origins, and consequences for humanity.

Soteriology

The doctrine of salvation, focusing on how it is achieved through Christ.

Ecclesiology

The study of the Church's nature, purpose, and practices.

Eschatology

The study of the end times, including death, judgment, and the afterlife.