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Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and terms from the lecture notes on communication, including the elements, types of noise, and semantic aspects.
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Communication
Process of creating, exchanging, and interpreting messages between individuals or groups through verbal, nonverbal, or written means to share information, ideas, or feelings.
Dynamic and complex process
A multi-dimensional social process where sending and receiving messages occur at conscious and unconscious levels through verbal, nonverbal, or visual/audio-visual means.
Sender
The originator or source of a message who encodes information for the listener/reader.
Receiver
The intended recipient who decodes or interprets the message.
Message
The transmissible information that links sender and receiver toward understanding.
Channel
The medium through which a message is transmitted (verbal, nonverbal, written, or visual/auditory).
Noise
Any disturbance or distraction that causes loss or distortion of the message during transmission.
Feedback
The reaction or response of the receiver that is communicated back to the sender.
Situation
The communication setting, including time and place.
Internal Audiences
People within the organization who are the audience of communication.
External Audiences
People outside the organization, such as customers, suppliers, distributors, unions, stockholders, etc.
Semantic Noise
Disturbance in interpretation arising from semantics, such as jargon, cultural differences, or ambiguous wording.
Channel / Physical Noise
Disturbances in the physical transmission of a message, e.g., static, weak internet, construction noise, or poor audio/video quality.
Psychological Noise
Internal thoughts, biases, or emotions that disrupt attention or interpretation.
Physiological Noise
Physical conditions affecting communication, such as fatigue or illness.
Denotative Meaning
The literal, dictionary meaning of a word.
Connotative Meaning
The implied or emotional meaning of a word.
Jargon
Specialized or technical language that may be difficult for some audiences to understand.
Cultural Differences
Variations in norms and communication styles across cultures that can lead to misinterpretation.
Business Communication
Exchange of information and messages aimed at achieving organizational goals within a business setting.
Purpose of Communication
To be understood; ensure accurate interpretation of the message.