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alegrarse (de)
S, to be happy
esperar
S, to hope or wish
gustar
S
molestar
S, to bother
sentir
to be sorry, to regret, S
sorprender
S, to surprise
temer
S, to be afraid, to fear
tener miedo (de)
S, to be afraid of
es extraño que
S, it’s strange
es una lástima que
it’s a shame, S
es ridiculo que
S, it’s ridiculous
es terible que
S, it terrible
ojalá (que)
i hope that, i wish that
de que for alegrarse will always
trigger the subjunctive
me alegra que will always
trigger subjunctive
dudar
to doubt, S
negar (i:ie)
to deny, S
no creer
not to believe
no estar seguro/a (de)
not to be sure
no es cierto
it’s not true, not certain
no es seguro
it’s not certain
no es verdad
it’s not true
es imposible
it’s impossible
es improbable
it’s improbable
(no) es posible
it’s not possible
(no) es probable
it’s not probable
no dudar
not to doubt, C
no cabe duda de
there is no doubt, C
no hay duda que
there is no doubt, C
no negar (i:ie)
not to deny, C
creer
to believe, C
estar seguro/a (de)
to be sure, C
es cierto
it’s true; it’s certain, C
es seguro
it’s certain, C
es verdad
it’s true, C
es obvio
it’s obvious, C
exigir que
to demand
rogar que
to beg
pedir que
to ask
un/una, no…ninguna
subjunctive, no existence
el/la ___, esta, un/una (in describing something that exists)
indicative
alguien and nadie are always preceded by the
personal a when they function as direct objects
ex. no conocemos a nadie que pueda cocinar - i don’t know anyone that can cook
caer
to fall, caĂdo
creer
to believe, creĂdo
leer
(to read) leĂdo
reĂr
to smile, reĂdo
sonreĂr
to laugh, sonreĂdo
traer
to bring, traĂdo
abrir
to open, abierto
cubrir
to cover, cubierto
decir
to say/tell, dicho
describir
to describe, descrito
descubrir
to uncover, descubierto
escribir
to write, escrito
hacer
to do, hecho
morir
to die, muerto
poner
to put, puesto
resolver
to resolve, resuelto
romper
to break, roto
ver
to see, visto
volver
to return, vuelto
present perfect indicative
using past participle with haber in present tense, what someone has done
haber conjugation present
he, ha, has, hemos, han
ya
already
present perfect subjunctive
hypothetical, uncertainty, subjunctive tense haber
haber subjunctive tense
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
past perfect
to talk about what someone had done before another thing took place
haber conjugation past perfect
using imperfect. habĂa, habĂas, habĂa, habĂamos, habĂan
future perfect
used to talk about what will have happened by some future point in time
future perfect haber conjugation
habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán
when to use future perfect?
most used: para + time expression
dentro de + time expression
past subjunctive conjugations
-ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -ran
hablar conjugation past subjunctive
hablara, hablaras, habláramos
beber conjugation past subjunctive
bebiera, bebieras, bebiéramos
preferir
prefirieras, prefiriéramos
repetir
repitiera, repitieras, repitiéramos
dormir
durmiera, durmieras, durmieran, durmiéramos
conducir
condujera, condujeras, condujéramos
creer
creyera, creyéramos, creyeras
oĂr
oyera, oyéramos, oyeras
poner
pusiera, pusiéramos
querer
quisiera
venir
viniera
tener
tuviera
decir
dijera
hacer
hiciera
ir/ser
fuera
saber
supiera
conditional
used to say what someone would do
conditional endings
adding to infinitive
Ăa, Ăas, Ăa, Ăamos, Ăan
decir
dir
hacer
har
poder
podr
poner
pondr
haber
habr
querer
querr
saber
sabr
salir
saldr
tener
tendr
venir
vendr