espanol 3 final grammar

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Last updated 2:14 AM on 6/17/26
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106 Terms

1
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alegrarse (de)

S, to be happy

2
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esperar

S, to hope or wish

3
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gustar

S

4
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molestar

S, to bother

5
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sentir

to be sorry, to regret, S

6
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sorprender

S, to surprise

7
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temer

S, to be afraid, to fear

8
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tener miedo (de)

S, to be afraid of

9
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es extraño que

S, it’s strange

10
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es una lástima que

it’s a shame, S

11
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es ridiculo que

S, it’s ridiculous

12
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es terible que

S, it terrible

13
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ojalá (que)

i hope that, i wish that

14
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de que for alegrarse will always

trigger the subjunctive

15
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me alegra que will always

trigger subjunctive

16
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dudar

to doubt, S

17
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negar (i:ie)

to deny, S

18
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no creer

not to believe

19
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no estar seguro/a (de)

not to be sure

20
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no es cierto

it’s not true, not certain

21
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no es seguro

it’s not certain

22
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no es verdad

it’s not true

23
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es imposible

it’s impossible

24
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es improbable

it’s improbable

25
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(no) es posible

it’s not possible

26
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(no) es probable

it’s not probable

27
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no dudar

not to doubt, C

28
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no cabe duda de

there is no doubt, C

29
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no hay duda que

there is no doubt, C

30
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no negar (i:ie)

not to deny, C

31
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creer

to believe, C

32
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estar seguro/a (de)

to be sure, C

33
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es cierto

it’s true; it’s certain, C

34
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es seguro

it’s certain, C

35
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es verdad

it’s true, C

36
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es obvio

it’s obvious, C

37
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exigir que

to demand

38
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rogar que

to beg

39
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pedir que

to ask

40
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un/una, no…ninguna

subjunctive, no existence

41
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el/la ___, esta, un/una (in describing something that exists)

indicative

42
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alguien and nadie are always preceded by the

personal a when they function as direct objects

ex. no conocemos a nadie que pueda cocinar - i don’t know anyone that can cook

43
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caer

to fall, caĂ­do

44
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creer

to believe, creĂ­do

45
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leer

(to read) leĂ­do

46
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reĂ­r

to smile, reĂ­do

47
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sonreĂ­r

to laugh, sonreĂ­do

48
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traer

to bring, traĂ­do

49
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abrir

to open, abierto

50
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cubrir

to cover, cubierto

51
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decir

to say/tell, dicho

52
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describir

to describe, descrito

53
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descubrir

to uncover, descubierto

54
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escribir

to write, escrito

55
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hacer

to do, hecho

56
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morir

to die, muerto

57
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poner

to put, puesto

58
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resolver

to resolve, resuelto

59
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romper

to break, roto

60
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ver

to see, visto

61
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volver

to return, vuelto

62
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present perfect indicative

using past participle with haber in present tense, what someone has done

63
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haber conjugation present

he, ha, has, hemos, han

64
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ya

already

65
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present perfect subjunctive

hypothetical, uncertainty, subjunctive tense haber

66
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haber subjunctive tense

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan

67
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past perfect

to talk about what someone had done before another thing took place

68
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haber conjugation past perfect

using imperfect. habĂ­a, habĂ­as, habĂ­a, habĂ­amos, habĂ­an

69
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future perfect

used to talk about what will have happened by some future point in time

70
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future perfect haber conjugation

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán

71
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when to use future perfect?

most used: para + time expression

dentro de + time expression

72
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past subjunctive conjugations

-ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -ran

73
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hablar conjugation past subjunctive

hablara, hablaras, habláramos

74
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beber conjugation past subjunctive

bebiera, bebieras, bebiéramos

75
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preferir

prefirieras, prefiriéramos

76
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repetir

repitiera, repitieras, repitiéramos

77
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dormir

durmiera, durmieras, durmieran, durmiéramos

78
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conducir

condujera, condujeras, condujéramos

79
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creer

creyera, creyéramos, creyeras

80
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oĂ­r

oyera, oyéramos, oyeras

81
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poner

pusiera, pusiéramos

82
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querer

quisiera

83
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venir

viniera

84
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tener

tuviera

85
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decir

dijera

86
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hacer

hiciera

87
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ir/ser

fuera

88
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saber

supiera

89
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conditional

used to say what someone would do

90
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conditional endings

  • adding to infinitive

Ă­a, Ă­as, Ă­a, Ă­amos, Ă­an

91
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decir

dir

92
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hacer

har

93
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poder

podr

94
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poner

pondr

95
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haber

habr

96
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querer

querr

97
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saber

sabr

98
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salir

saldr

99
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tener

tendr

100
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venir

vendr