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Simple, aggregate, & multiple
general fruit types
simple fruit
-develops from the ovary of a single carpel (or several fused carpels) of a single flower
-can either be fleshy or dry when mature
-5 types of fleshy fruit
Berry
entire fruit wall is soft and felshy at maturity ex: grapes & tomatoes
Hesperidium
a berry w/ a tough leather rind (ex: oranges, lemons, other citrus)
Drupe
outer part of fruit wall is fot and fleshy while the inneer part is hard and stony ex: cherry, peach, plum
Pepo
-also a fleshy fruit w/ a tougher outer rind
-ex: pumpkins, melons, & cucumbers
-includes all members of the squash family
Pomes
most of the fleshy part develops from the enlarged base of the perianth (corolla & calyx) that has fused w/ the ovary wall
ex: apples & pears
Central Asia/Kazakstan
origin of apples
South East Asia & Papua New Guinea
Banana orgins
Propagation by side shoots
How are bananas grown?