Capítulo 2: Spanish Fundamentals: Days, Numbers, Colors, Pronouns, Ser/Estar, and Adjectives

What are the days of the week in Spanish?

lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo

How do you say 'on Monday' in Spanish?

el lunes

How do you say 'on Mondays' in Spanish?

los lunes

How are numbers from 31 to 99 formed in Spanish?

decenas + y + unidades

What is 31 in Spanish?

treinta y uno

What is 45 in Spanish?

cuarenta y cinco

What is 99 in Spanish?

noventa y nueve

What is the masculine singular form of 'blue' in Spanish?

azul

What is the feminine plural form of 'red' in Spanish?

rojas

What is the masculine plural form of 'green' in Spanish?

verdes

What is the first person singular pronoun in Spanish?

Yo

What is the second person singular informal pronoun in Spanish?

Tú

What is the first person plural pronoun in Spanish?

Nosotros / Nosotras

What is the present tense conjugation of 'ser' for 'yo'?

soy

What is the present tense conjugation of 'estar' for 'tú'?

estás

What is the present tense conjugation of 'ser' for 'él/ella/usted'?

es

What is the present tense conjugation of 'estar' for 'nosotros/as'?

estamos

When do you use 'ser'?

For permanent qualities (DOCTOR mnemonic)

When do you use 'estar'?

For temporary states or locations (PLACE mnemonic)

What is an example of an adjective agreement in Spanish?

El libro rojo / Las mesas rojas

Where do most descriptive adjectives go in Spanish?

After the noun

What is an example of an invariable adjective in Spanish?

un hombre verde / una mujer verde