Cam 18 Test 3

abundance (n)

sự phong phú, dồi dào | a large quantity of something

marvellous (adj)

tuyệt vời, kỳ diệu | extremely good or enjoyable

property (n)

tài sản; đặc tính, tính chất | something that belongs to someone; a quality or characteristic of something

cement (n)

xi măng | a substance used in building that becomes hard when mixed with water

stuff (n)

đồ đạc, thứ, vật | things or objects of a particular kind, usually when you do not name them specifically

medieval (adj)

thuộc thời Trung Cổ | relating to the period in European history from about 500 to 1500 AD

emergence (n)

sự xuất hiện, sự nổi lên | the process of appearing or becoming known

straightforward (adj)

đơn giản, dễ hiểu, không phức tạp | easy to understand, do, or deal with

resistance (n)

sự chống lại, lực cản | opposition to something or the ability to resist something

high

rise (adj/n)

viable (adj)

khả thi, có thể thực hiện được | able to work successfully or be successfully developed | Example: The researchers are looking for a viable solution.

glue to (phr.v)

gắn chặt vào, dính vào | to attach something firmly to another thing

stick to (phr.v)

bám vào, tuân thủ, kiên trì với | to continue doing or using something without changing it | Example: We need to stick to the original plan.

assume (v)

cho rằng, giả định | to accept something as true without proof | Example: We should not assume that everyone has the same needs.

replenishment (n)

sự bổ sung, bổ sung lại | the act of filling something again after it has been used or reduced

shortcomings (n. plural)

thiếu sót, khuyết điểm | faults or weaknesses that make something less effective

phase out (phr.v)

loại bỏ dần, ngừng dần | to gradually stop using or providing something | Example: The company plans to phase out the old system.

comprise (v)

bao gồm, gồm có | to consist of particular parts, groups, or people

reconfigure (v)

cấu hình lại, sắp xếp lại | to change the arrangement or structure of something

clatter (n/v)

tiếng va đập lạch cạch; phát ra tiếng lạch cạch | a loud, repeated noise made when hard objects hit each other

virtual silence (n. phrase)

sự im lặng gần như hoàn toàn | a situation in which there is almost no sound

remarkable (adj)

đáng chú ý, đáng kinh ngạc | unusual or surprising and therefore attracting attention | Example: The project has achieved remarkable results.

acceleration (n)

sự tăng tốc, gia tốc | an increase in speed or the rate at which something happens

swift (adj)

nhanh chóng | happening or moving very quickly

handful (n)

một số ít, một nhúm | a small number or amount of something

sluggish (adj)

chậm chạp, trì trệ | moving, working, or reacting more slowly than usual

erratic (adj)

thất thường, không ổn định | not regular, certain, or consistent

plague with (phr.v)

gây ra nhiều vấn đề cho, làm khổ bởi | to cause continual problems or difficulties for someone or something | Example: The industry has been plagued with financial problems.

push to (phr.v)

đẩy lên, tăng lên | to cause something to increase to a higher level | Example: The changes pushed prices to a record high.

go out of business (phrase)

ngừng kinh doanh, phá sản | to stop operating as a business because it is no longer successful

fold (v)

phá sản, đóng cửa | to stop operating because a business has failed

pass (v)

đạt, đáp ứng yêu cầu/tiêu chuẩn | to meet the required standard or condition | Example: The product must pass safety tests.

satisfy (v)

đáp ứng, thỏa mãn yêu cầu | to meet a requirement, need, or standard

raise financial capital (phrase)

huy động vốn tài chính | to obtain money needed to start or develop a business or project

outcome (n)

kết quả, kết cục | the final result of an action, process, or situation

assess (v)

đánh giá, thẩm định | to judge or calculate the quality, importance, or value of something

pass on (phr.v)

truyền lại; chuyển cho; truyền đạt | to give or transfer something to another person | Example: Knowledge can be passed on from one generation to the next.

attainment (n)

thành tích, mức độ đạt được | the level of achievement reached, especially in education

stakeholder (n)

bên liên quan | a person or group that has an interest or involvement in something

appealing (adj)

hấp dẫn, có sức thu hút | attractive or interesting

wane (v)

suy giảm, yếu đi dần | to become gradually weaker or less enthusiastic

prevail (v)

chiếm ưu thế, trở nên phổ biến | to exist or be accepted, especially after a struggle

autonomous (adj)

tự chủ, độc lập | able to act independently without needing help or permission

aptitude (n)

năng khiếu, khả năng tự nhiên | a natural ability or skill for learning or doing something

empirical (adj)

dựa trên bằng chứng thực tế | based on observation, experience, or evidence rather than theory

outcome (n)

kết quả | the final result of an action, process, or situation

socioeconomic (adj)

thuộc kinh tế

entrench (v)

làm cho ăn sâu, củng cố khó thay đổi | to establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change

diverse (adj)

đa dạng | including many different types of people or things

flexible (adj)

linh hoạt | able to change or adapt easily

underestimate (v)

đánh giá thấp, xem nhẹ | to think that something is less important, effective, or capable than it really is

peer

to

cognitive (adj)

thuộc nhận thức, tư duy | relating to the mental processes involved in knowing, learning, and thinking

collaborative (adj)

mang tính hợp tác | involving two or more people working together

reluctant (adj)

miễn cưỡng, không sẵn lòng | not willing or eager to do something

flourish (v)

phát triển mạnh, phát triển tốt | to develop or grow successfully

tentative (adj)

chưa chắc chắn, thận trọng | not certain or definite

moderation (n)

sự điều độ, chừng mực | the quality of avoiding extremes in behaviour or opinions

streaming (n)

việc phân nhóm học sinh theo năng lực | the practice of separating students into groups according to their ability

tracking (n)

việc phân loại học sinh theo năng lực | the practice of placing students in different classes according to their academic ability

selective (adj)

có tính chọn lọc | involving a choice of only the best or most suitable people or things

comprehensive (adj)

toàn diện | including many different subjects, types, or groups

intuitively (adv)

theo trực giác | based on a feeling rather than conscious reasoning

analogy (n)

sự tương đồng, phép so sánh | a comparison between two things that are similar in some ways

brisk (adj)

nhanh, nhanh nhẹn | quick and energetic

straggler (n)

người đi tụt lại phía sau | a person who is moving or progressing more slowly than others

mediocrity (n)

sự tầm thường | a person or thing that is only of average quality

pedagogical (adj)

thuộc giáo dục, sư phạm | relating to teaching or education

paradigm (n)

mô hình, hệ hình | a particular way of thinking about or understanding something

scaffolding (n)

sự hỗ trợ tạm thời trong quá trình học | temporary support given to help someone learn or achieve something

meta

analysis (n)

estimate (n/v)

sự ước tính; ước tính | a judgment about the likely size, value, or level of something

zeal (n)

nhiệt huyết, lòng nhiệt tình | great energy or enthusiasm for something