Émile Durkheim and His Contributions to Sociology

These flashcards cover key concepts of Émile Durkheim's sociology, including definitions of his terms, important theories, and distinctions made in his studies.

Durkheim's Sociology

Established sociology as an autonomous discipline, focused on social order and disorganization.

Social Fact

A way of acting, thinking, and feeling that is exterior and exerts coercive power over individuals.

Collective Consciousness

The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society.

Anomie

A pathological state of normlessness in society, leading to individual discontent and lack of regulation.

Mechanical Solidarity

Social cohesion based on similarity and collective beliefs, found in traditional societies.

Organic Solidarity

Social cohesion based on difference and interdependence, found in advanced industrial societies.

Egoistic Suicide

Suicide resulting from excessive individualism and weak collective bonds.

Altruistic Suicide

Suicide as a moral duty prescribed by the collective; associated with strong social control.

Anomic Suicide

Suicide resulting from a breakdown of moral limits, characteristic of modern industrial societies.

Collective Effervescence

An intense emotional state during rituals that generates renewed social bonds and communal identity.