Lesson 1.1: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines

Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)

program launched in the Philippines in 1976 which aims to provide vaccines to all children under the age of 1 to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases

mortality and morbidity

GOALS OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. The primary goal of EPI in the Philippines is to reduce ______________________ from vaccine-preventable diseases.

2. The program aims to provide vaccines to at least _____ of children under the age of 1 year.

1 = ?

95%

GOALS OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. The primary goal of EPI in the Philippines is to reduce ______________________ from vaccine-preventable diseases.

2. The program aims to provide vaccines to at least _____ of children under the age of 1 year.

2 = ?

health facilities

DELIVERY OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. EPI is delivered through a network of __________________, including health centers, hospitals, and clinics.

2. Vaccines are also provided through __________________________ to reach children in remote and hard-to-reach areas.

1 = ?

outreach programs

DELIVERY OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. EPI is delivered through a network of __________________, including health centers, hospitals, and clinics.

2. Vaccines are also provided through __________________________ to reach children in remote and hard-to-reach areas.

2 = ?

Department of Health (DOH)

IMPLEMENTATION OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. _______________________ is the lead agency responsible for the implementation of EPI in the Philippines.

2. The lead agency works in partnership with ________________________________________________ to implement the program.

1 = ?

Local Government Units (LGUs) and Non-government Organizations (NGOs)

IMPLEMENTATION OF EPI IN THE PH:

1. _______________________ is the lead agency responsible for the implementation of EPI in the Philippines.

2. The lead agency works in partnership with ________________________________________________ to implement the program.

2 = ?

80%

COVERAGE OF EPI IN THE PH:

• The national immunization coverage for all vaccines in 2020 was ____.

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine

vaccine given to newborns within the first 24 hours after birth and protects against tuberculosis

Hepatitis B Vaccine

vaccine given to newborns within the first 24 hours after birth and protects against 24 hours

Polio Vaccine

may be oral and inactivated vaccine

Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)

type of polio vaccine given to birth and during routine immunization visits up to the age of 5 years

Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)

type of polio vaccine is given as part of the routine immunization schedule at 2, 4, and 6 months of age

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) Vaccine

vaccine given to children at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age and protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine

given to children at 9 months of age to protect against measles, mumps, and rubells

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)

given to children at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age and protects against pneumococcal disease

potency and effectiveness

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

1 = ?

cold chain system

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

2 = ?

refrigerator

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

3 = ?

first-in

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

4 = ?

full bottle of water

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

5 = ?

door shelves

VACCINE STORAGE AND HANDLING:

1. Proper vaccine storage and handling is critical to maintain vaccine ___________________________.

2. The _______________________ is used to transport and store vaccines.

3. Store only vaccine in ___________.

4. Stock vaccine on a ________________ is the first used basis.

5. Store ______________________ on empty shelves and on the door.

6. Don’t store vaccines on the __________________.

6 = ?

Vaccine Adverse Events following Immunization (AEFI) surveillance system

VACCINE SAFETY

• DOH has a ____________________________ to monitor and report only adverse events following immunization.

remote and hard-to-reach

CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING EPI IN THE PH:

1. One of the biggest challenges in implementing EPI is reaching children in _________________________ areas.

2. Vaccine __________________________ about vaccines also pose a challenge.

1 = ?

hesitancy and misinformation

CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING EPI IN THE PH:

1. One of the biggest challenges in implementing EPI is reaching children in _________________________ areas.

2. Vaccine __________________________ about vaccines also pose a challenge.

2 = ?

mobile health teams

INNOVATIONS IN EPI IN THE PH:

• The use of _________________________ to deliver vaccines to remote areas.

80%

The incidence of measles has decreased by _____ since the introduction of the vaccine in 1984.

Rotavirus Vaccine

DOH plans to introduce new vaccines, such as __________

Dispensing Vaccines

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS ON EPI:

• ensures that the vaccines are stored properly and administered safely

Educating Patients

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• inform patients about the importance of vaccination, inform patients about the benefits of vaccination and address any concerns or questions you may have

Vaccine Administration

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• Administer adult vaccines especially in rural areas where access to healthcare providers may be limites

Monitoring Adverse Events

ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• trained to recognize, manage, and report any adverse events to the proper authorities

Ensuring Vaccine Quality

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• Check for expiration dates and storage conditions of the vaccines

Collaborating with Healthcare Providers

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• Work with other healthcare providers to ensure that patients receive the appropriate vaccines and follow-up care

Providing Immunization Records

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• provide patients with copies for their personal records and help keep tract of their vaccination history and ensure that they are up-to-date on their vaccines

Advocacy

ROLES OF PHARMACISTS IN EPI:

• participate in public health campaigns and provide education to the public about the benefits of vaccination