psych person

Personality

Pattern of relatively permanent traits and characteristics that give consistency to a person's behavior

Theory

Related assumptions allowing for logical deductive reasoning

Philosophy

Broader than theory, moral

Speculation

Tied to empirical data in science

Taxonomy

Classification

Why differing theories

Personal background, philosophical orientation ,data samples differ

Psychology of science

Study of how personality of scientists influence science

A useful theory

Generates research, is falsifiable, organizes data, guy's action, consistent, parsimonious

Dimensions for concepts of humanity

Determinism versus free choice, pessimism versus optimism, causality versus teleology, conscious versus unconscious determines of behavior, uniqueness versus similarity

Systematic observation

Makes predictions consistent and accurate

Empirical criteria for instruments

Reliability, validity

Freud early work

Treated hysteria with hypnosis (charcot) and catharsis (Breuer), wrote studies on hysteria and interpretation of dreams

Unconscious

Drives urges an instincts

What performs repression and phylogenetic endowment

The unconscious performs

Preconscious

Elements not conscious but could become conscious

Conscious

Directly available mental life

Id

Pleasure, primary

Ego

Reality secondary

Superego

Ideal, conscious

Examples of drives

Libido, distraction

Anxiety types

Neurotic, moral, realistic

Defense mechanisms

Refreshing, sublimation, regression, interjection, projection, displacement, reaction formation, fixation

All defense mechanisms hark back to

Repression

Healthiest defense mechanism

Sublimation

Developmental stages taking place during infantile phase

Oral anal phallic

Developmental stage taking place during prepubescence

Latency

Developmental stage taking place from puberty to adulthood

Genital, mature

During the phallic stage children experience

Oedipus complex, castration complex, penis envy

Free association

To do with transference and resistance

Dream analysis

To do with manifestations and latent content in the unconscious

Parapraxas

Freudian slip

Unconscious mental processing is to

Autonomic, implicit, unconscious research

Inhibition and ego is to

Brain stem / limbic system research

Defense mechanisms is to

Neurological underpinning of repression research

Dream research is to

The activation synthesis model research

Critique of Freud on gender

Heteronormative sexist perceptions

Unscientific aspects of Freud research

Difficult to test, not falsifiable, loosely organized, impractical

Freuds concept of humanity

Determinism, pessimism, causality, unconscious, biological, uniqueness and similarities

Alfred Adler

Individual psychology

About individual psychology

Optimistic, social interest, behavior shaped by perception of future, focus on conscious

Fictionalism

Belief not fact, inspires goal

Motive for perfection comes from

Using fiction to cope with inferiority

Organ dialect

Deficient organ expresses a person's goal

Unified personality

Conscious and unconscious in harmony

Social interest

Oneness with humanity

Social interest is founded by

Mother child relationship

A measure of psychological health and maturity is

Level of social interest

Style of life

Goals self-concept empathy and attitude

How is style of Life expressed

Your neighbor love, sexual love, occupational power

What causes style of life

Heredity, environment, creative power

Creative power

Freedom to create lifestyle, locus of control

Abnormal developmental maladjustments caused by

Underdeveloped social interest

Underdeveloped social interest caused by

Exaggerated physical deficiency, pampered life, neglected life

Safeguarding tendencies

Excuses, aggression, withdrawal

Masculine protest

Sociocultural overemphasis on manliness

Family constellation

Theory on the arrangement of siblings determination of personality

Adler's perspective on dreams

They reflect maladjustments and safeguards

Adler used

Psychotherapy

Adler's research on social interest inspire the observation that narcissism

Is about social superiority

Adler critiques

Poor verification falsification and internal consistency

Carl jung

Analytical psychology

Themes of analytical psychology

Occult influence collective unconscious archetypes duality

Carl's life

Mysticism mother medical degree, Freud's successor until fallout

Conscious jung

Psychic image sensed by the ego

Personal unconscious

Repressed forgotten subliminal

Collective unconscious

Inherited from ancestors

Common archetypes

Shadow, old man, anima, mother, persona, hero, self

Archetypes

Tropes based from collective unconscious

Jung argues motivation is shaped by

Causality teleology

Progression

Forward psychic energy, adapting to the outside

Regression

Backwards psychic energy, adapting to inner world

Attitude

Predisposed behavior

Introvert

Internal, abstract

Extrovert

External, concrete

Jung thinking

Logical thoughts to ideas

Jung feeling

Evaluation

Jung sensing

Interpreting stimuli

Jung intuition

Subconscious perceptions

Jung phases of child development

Archaic to monarchic to dualistic

Jung phases in youth

Overcome conservative principal/attachment to childhood

Jung middle adulthood phase

. Of anxiety and high potential

Jung old age phase

Acknowledging death as a goal

Individuation

Integrating selves into a hole

Jung methods

Word association, dream analysis, active imagination

Jung's psychotherapy stages

Confession to interpretation to education to transformation

Myers-Briggs

Extension of jung theory on personality, feeds on egoism/desire for label

Jung critiques

Low practicality consistency and parsimony