Conducting Risk Assessments

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on risk assessments in child welfare, including definitions of terms and theories related to risk management and child protection.

Risk Management

The process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks that may affect individuals, organizations, or systems.

Risk Assessment

A systematic approach to evaluating potential risks that could harm individuals or the organization.

Child Maltreatment

Any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child.

Signs of Safety

A strengths-based, safety-organized approach to child protection that focuses on the concerns, strengths, and future safety for children.

ORAM (Ontario Risk Assessment Model)

A risk assessment tool that guides child protection workers in investigating potential abuse and neglect of children.

Actuarial Approach

A risk assessment method that relies on statistical data and numerical calculations based on large population samples.

Clinical Approach

A risk assessment method that allows professionals to use their judgment in assessing elements of risk rather than relying solely on numerical data.

Protective Factors

Conditions or attributes that reduce the risk of child maltreatment or support positive development in children.

Risk Factors

Characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of child maltreatment or other adverse outcomes.

Systemic Risk Assessment Tools

Tools designed to standardize the evaluation of risks while managing societal risks of child maltreatment.