List of drug classifications

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Last updated 11:15 PM on 8/3/26
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14 Terms

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Ace inhibitors

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Avoiding angiotensin II may avoid increased blood pressure and vasoconstriction

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A2RB

Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers block angiotensin 2 enzymes from specific receptor sites. Avoiding Angiotensin 2 activity helps prohibit vasoconstriction.

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Antibiotics

Antibiotics inhibit the reproduction of new bacteria cells. There are several varieties and drug class definitions of antibiotics.

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Anticonvulsants

Anticonvulsants suppress the rapid firing of neurons in the nervous system (brain). Also known as antiepileptic drugs and antiseizure drugs.

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Antidiabetics / Sulfonylureas

Lower glucose levels in the blood. They are only used to treat Type II Diabetes.

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Benzodiazepines

Also known as "Benzos". Benzos are used as antianxiety and antiseizures agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics.

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Beta Blockers

Also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Block adrenaline receptors, which are part of the central nervous system and mediate a "Fight or flight" response, which would cause actions in the heart.

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Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium channel blockers work by blocking calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels, thereby slowing down activity in the heart.

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Diuretics

Diuretics are primarily used to treat hypertension. They promote evacuation of water from the body, which decreases the load on the cardiovascular system.

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HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Also known as Statins, they inhibit the body's cholesterol production.

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NSAID

Non Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs are commonly used as pain killers and Fever Reducers. They are non-narcotic and can be sold OTC.

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Opioid

Opioids provide an analgesic effect by decreasing the perception of pain and increase pain tolerance.

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Proton Pump Inhibitors

Inhibit the action of the gastric proton pump, thereby reducing gastric acid production.

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SSRI

Selective Serotonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors increase the body's serotonin level by inhibiting its re-uptake into the presynaptic cell. Commonly indicated as an antidepressant.