The Water Cycle/The Carbon & Oxygen Cycles

SCIENCE

Groundwater

Water that flows beneath the Earth's surface.

Surface Water

Water found in creeks, lakes, and rivers.

Water Cycle

Continuous movement of water between land, atmosphere, oceans.

Forms of Water

Water exists as liquid, gas, solid, and plasma.

Cellular Respiration

Process returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

Combustion

Release of carbon dioxide from burning materials.

Precipitation

Any water falling from clouds to Earth.

Decomposition

Process adding carbon back into the atmosphere.

Carbon Cycle

Movement of carbon through Earth's systems.

Oxygen's Role

Essential for energy production in cellular respiration.

Water Coverage

Approximately three-fourths of Earth's surface is water.

Infinite Water Myth

False belief about unlimited water availability.

Nitrogen Cycle

Movement of nitrogen through the environment.

Oxygen Cycle

Movement of oxygen through Earth's ecosystems.

Evapotranspiration

Water vapor released from soil and plants.

Atmospheric Water

Water vapor present in the atmosphere.

Liquid Water

Water in its liquid state, essential for life.

Solid Water

Water in solid form, known as ice.

Gas Water

Water in vapor form, part of the atmosphere.

Plasma Water

High-energy state of water, rarely found naturally.

Energy Production

Process requiring oxygen for cellular respiration.

Waste Products

Carbon dioxide from cellular respiration enters carbon cycle.

Water Shortage Concern

Finite water resources raise shortage concerns.

Water Cycle

Continuous movement of water through various states.

Evapotranspiration

Combination of evaporation and plant transpiration.

Evaporation

Liquid water changes to gas due to heat.

Transpiration

Plants release water vapor through leaves.

Condensation

Water vapor cools and forms liquid droplets.

Precipitation

Water falls as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Surface Water

Water found on the ground's surface.

Groundwater

Water that flows beneath the Earth's surface.

Watershed

Land area draining into a specific water body.

Aquifer

Underground layer storing groundwater.

Freshwater

Water with low salt concentration, essential for life.

Saltwater

Water with high salt concentration, primarily in oceans.

Photosynthesis

Process where plants convert sunlight into energy.

Ecosystem

Community of living organisms interacting with environment.

Water Supply

Total amount of water available on Earth.

Finite Water

Limited quantity of water available on Earth.

Water Vapor

Gas form of water present in the atmosphere.

Humidity

Amount of water vapor in the air.

Energy Pyramid

Hierarchy of energy transfer in ecosystems.

Marine Habitat

Ecosystem found in ocean environments.

Freshwater Habitat

Ecosystem found in lakes and rivers.

Arid Ecosystem

Dry environment with limited water availability.

Water Cycle Steps

Evapotranspiration, condensation, precipitation are key processes.

Leonardo Da Vinci

Renaissance scientist who studied water movement.

Pierre Perrault

French scientist credited with water cycle research.

Ecclesiastes Reference

Biblical verse discussing water's cyclical nature.

Book of Job

Biblical text referencing rain and water processes.

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