QUARTER 3 MODULE 3: Renew and Reflect: The Iconic Artists and their Influences in Art

Neoclassical Period (1780–1840)

A period marked by renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman ideals in art, focusing on balance, harmony, order, and historical accuracy.

Romantic Period (1800–1810)

An art movement that emphasized emotion, imagination, nature, and freedom from classical rules.

Neoclassicism

The Western movement in decorative and visual arts inspired by Ancient Greece and Rome.

Romanticism

An art movement reacting against Neoclassicism, focusing on emotion, individuality, and dramatic themes.

Neos

The Greek word meaning “new.”

Classicus

The Latin word meaning “first class.”

Landscape Painting

A genre of art showing natural scenery, popular during the Romantic period.

Neogothic Style

An architectural revival style featuring Gothic design elements such as pointed arches and tall structures.

Jacques-Louis David

French painter and Father of Neoclassical Art, known for historical paintings like Oath of the Horatii.

Oath of the Horatii

A Neoclassical painting by Jacques-Louis David symbolizing patriotism and sacrifice for country.

Death of Marat

A famous Neoclassical painting by Jacques-Louis David portraying a murdered revolutionary leader.

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

French Neoclassical painter known for portraits and mythological works.

The Apotheosis of Homer

A painting by Ingres showing Homer being honored by great figures.

Antonio Canova

Italian Neoclassical sculptor famous for marble sculptures.

Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss

A sculpture by Canova showing the romantic story of Cupid and Psyche.

Albert Bertel Thorvaldsen

Danish Neoclassical sculptor known for mythological and religious works.

Christus

A sculpture by Thorvaldsen depicting the resurrected Christ.

Lion of Lucerne

A monument by Thorvaldsen in Switzerland honoring fallen soldiers.

Robert Adam

British Neoclassical architect who designed major buildings.

The White House

A government building in the USA designed in Neoclassical style by Robert Adam.

United States Capitol

A Neoclassical building designed by Robert Adam.

Théodore Géricault

French Romantic painter known for emotional and dramatic subjects.

The Raft of the Medusa

A Romantic painting by Géricault depicting survivors of a shipwreck.

Charging Chasseur

A painting by Géricault portraying a dramatic military figure.

Eugène Delacroix

French Romantic painter famous for bold colors and movement.

Liberty Leading the People

A painting by Delacroix representing the French Revolution.

Francisco Goya

French Romantic painter whose works reflect fear, fantasy, and war.

The Third of May

A painting by Goya showing the execution of Spanish citizens.

Saturn Devouring His Son

A dark painting by Goya showing Greek myth in a frightening way.

Burial of the Sardine

A symbolic painting by Goya depicting chaos and satire.

Théodore Rousseau

French Romantic painter who led landscape painting.

Landscape with a Plowman

A painting by Rousseau emphasizing rural life.

François Rude

French Romantic sculptor known for emotional and political art.

Departure of the Volunteers

A sculpture by Rude symbolizing the French Revolution, also called La Marseillaise.

Antonio-Louis Barye

A French sculptor famous for animal figures.

Hercules Sitting on a Bull

A sculpture by Barye showing strength and motion.

Charles Barry

British architect famous for Gothic Revival buildings.

Westminster Palace

A Gothic Revival structure designed by Charles Barry.

James Renwick

American architect known for church designs.

St. Patrick’s Cathedral

A Neo-Gothic cathedral designed by James Renwick.

Felix Resurrection Hidalgo y Padilla

A Filipino painter who contributed to Philippine Romanticism.

The Christian Virgins

A painting by Hidalgo showing Christian martyrs in Roman times.

Juan Luna y Novicio

A Filipino painter and political activist.

Spoliarium

A painting by Luna illustrating suffering of gladiators in Rome.

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo

A Filipino painter known for rural scenes and light technique.

Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano

A painting by Amorsolo showing Filipino rural life.

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino

A Filipino sculptor known as Father of Philippine Arts.

Oblation

A sculpture by Tolentino representing self-sacrifice.

Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio

A monument created by Tolentino honoring a Filipino hero.

Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva

A Filipino sculptor known as Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture.