China and East Asia

know for exam 3 his 104

who was Chiang Kai-shek and what happened to his forces

Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese military and political leader who played a key role in the Nationalist government during the early to mid-20th century. After losing the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party, his forces retreated to Taiwan, where he established a government in exile.

who was mao zedong

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China, serving as its Chairman from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.

who won the Chinese civil war

The Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War.

what was the great leap forward and why did it fail

The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign initiated by the Communist Party of China from 1958 to 1962, aiming to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian society into a socialist society through industrialization and collectivization. It failed due to poor planning, lack of realistic goals, and resulted in widespread famine, leading to significant loss of life.

how did den xiaoping open up capitalism while maintaining communism

Deng Xiaoping implemented economic reforms in China beginning in the late 1970s, which included introducing market-oriented policies, allowing private ownership, and opening up to foreign investment, while still upholding the Communist Party's political control.

what happened at Tiananmen Square in 1989

In 1989, pro-democracy protests led by students in Tiananmen Square escalated, resulting in a violent crackdown by the Chinese government, with thousands of protesters killed or arrested.

why was china important to the US during the Cold War

China was significant to the US during the Cold War for its geopolitical influence, as it was a communist power that posed a challenge to US interests in Asia and globally. The US sought to contain communism and viewed China as a critical player in the balance of power, leading to strategic diplomatic engagements.