Chemistry of the Environment

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14 Terms

1

Name the layers of the Atmosphere (THE SMART MEN TAKE-THE ELEVATOR)

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Thermosphere

Exosphere

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2

The lowest part of the atmosphere where Earth's weather and air pollution occur, extending up to 10–15 km.

troposphere

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3

A phenomenon where the normal lapse rate reverses, and cold air at Earth's surface is trapped under warmer air

thermal inversion

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4

A layer of constant temperature between the troposphere and stratosphere.

tropopause

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5

Temperature decreases with altitude, and meteors burn up in this layer, leaving fiery trails.

mesosphere

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6

What are the two main components of the atmosphere?

Nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).

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7

Name a trace gas in the atmosphere with a concentration of 0.9%.

Argon

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8

____ in the troposphere are crucial for the formation of compounds responsible for pollution.

Free radicals

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9

These oxidative species are produced through ozone photolysis with ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the atmosphere, which creates excited oxygen atoms that react with water vapor.

hydroxyl radicals (•OH)

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10

Its role is to protect life on Earth by absorbing and converting harmful ultraviolet rays into heat through photodissociation.

ozone layer

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11

These solid and liquid particulates alter the radiative processes of the Earth, impacting atmospheric temperature and climate.

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12

Air pollutants are classified into 2. Mainly: ___ as “directly emitted” and _____ as “formed through chemical reactions”.

Primary & secondary

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