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Organization
A deliberate collection of people brought together to
accomplish some specific purpose
Common Characteristics of Organizations
Goals, People, Structure
Nonmanagerial Employee
-Works directly on tasks
-Not responsible for overseeing other’s work
Managers
Direct and oversee the activities of others
May have work duties not related to overseeing others
What Titles Do Managers Have?
Top Managers, Middle Managers, First-line Managers, Team leaders, (supervisor)
Top Managers
Make decisions about the
direction of an organization
Middle Managers
Manage other managers
First-line Managers
Direct nonmanagerial employees
Team Leaders
Manage activities of a work team
What is Managment?
The process of getting things done effectively and
efficiently, with and through people
Effectiveness
Doing the right things DO RIGHT
Efficiency
Doing things right (getting results) DO FAST
Father of Scientific Managment
Frederick W Taylor
4 functions approach
planning, organizing, leading, controlling
Managment Roles Approach: Interpersonal
Figurehead, Leader, Liaison
Decisional
Entrepreneur, Disturbance Handler, Resource Allocator, Negotiator
Informational Roles
Monitor, Disseminator, Spokesperson
Figurehead
Managment there for small events (someone’s retirement party)
Leader
Keep people on track
Liaison
Exchanges info, to and towards (outside of company)
Monitor
Paying attention (to news, conferences)
Disseminator
Telling information to everyone within organization, keep employess informed and aligned.
Spokesperson
Communicate externally on behalf of company (media)
Entrepreneur
an individual who identifies an opportunity, develops a new idea for a product or service
Disturbance Handler
Dealing with issues
Resource Allocator
primarily responsible for making decisions about how resources are distributed across various projects or tasks
Negotiator
Have to make compromise, meetings
What Employability Skills Are Critical
for Getting and Keeping a Job?
critical thinking
communication
teamwork
knowledge applications and analysis
social responsibility
non proft vs profit
Does a manager’s role change based on their level in the organization?
Yes! Top managers focus on strategy, middle managers translate strategy into action, and lower-level managers handle day-to-day operations.
Does organization size affect what managers do?
Do management practices work the same worldwide?
Not always! Culture, laws, and traditions vary. Managers must adapt their style across countries.
Skills and Competencies
Conceptual- Analyze and diagnose
Interpersonal- Working well with others
Technical- Possessing expert job knowledge
Political- Political adeptness
Levels in Organization
First Level 3)
Middle Managers 2)
Top Managers 1)
First Level manager
Leading: 51%
Organizing 24%
Planning 15%
Controlling 10%
Middle Manager
Leading 36%
Organizing 33%
Planning 18%
Controlling 13%
Top Managers
Leading 22%
Organizing 36%
Planning 28%
Controlling 14%
What is management