Axial Skeleton

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25 Terms

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Frontal

Forehead bone, front of cranium

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Parietal

Side and top of cranium

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Temporal

Lower sides of cranium, includes ear canal and mastoid process

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Occipital

Back of skull, contains the foramen magnum

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Foramen Magnum

Hole through which the spinal chord passes

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Spenoid

  • Bat-shaped, central part of cranium floor

    • Contains the pituitary gland

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Ethmoid

  • Forms floor of cranium, side walls and roof of nose

  • Anterior to sphenoid

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Sutures

Immovable joints where the cranial bones connect

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Nasal

Forms the upper part or bridge of the nose

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Maxilla

  • Upper jaw bone

  • Forms the roof of the mouth, floor/sides of the nose, and floor of the eye orbit

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Zygomatic

Cheek bones, part of the eye orbit

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Mandible

Lower jaw bone and strongest facial bone

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Lacrimal

  • Forms medial wall of the orbit and nasal cavity

  • Smallest facial bones

  • Contain tear ducts

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Paletine

Forms posterior roof of mouth

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Inferior concha

In the lateral nasal cavity

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Vomer

Posterior portion of the nasal septum

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Malleus

Means hammer, attached to eardrum

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Incus

Anvil

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Stapes

Stirrup

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Vertebral Column

The spine

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Cervical

Vertebrae of the neck, 7

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Atlas (C1)

Supports the skull and has no body

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Axis (C2)

Projection called a dens around which the atlas rotates

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Thoracic

Vertebrae of the chest, 12

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Lumbar

Vertebrae of the lower back, largest and strongest vertebrae, support body weight, 5