Chapter 23 - Production Technology and Cost

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12 Terms

1

LMC

The long- run marginal cost (________) is the change in long- run cost resulting from a one- unit increase in output.

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2

MC

A short- run marginal cost (________) is the change in short- run total cost resulting from a one- unit increase in output.

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3

Labor specialization

________ is for small quantities of output, AVC decreases as output increases because ________ increases worker productivity.

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4

total product curve

The ________ is a curve showing the relationship between the quantity of labor and the quantity of output produced.

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5

constant returns

The ________ to scale is a situation in which the long- run total cost increases proportionately with output, so the average cost is constant.

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6

actual monetary payments

A firms explicit cost is its ________ for inputs.

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7

invisible input

The ________ is an input that can not be scaled down to produce a smaller quantity.

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8

Discretionary spending

________________ constitutes all the programs that Congress authorizes on an annual basis that are not automatically funded by prior laws which includes defense spending and all nondefense domestic spending.

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9

Entitlement and mandatory

_____________________ spending constitutes all spending that Congress has authorized by prior law.

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10

Social Security

____________ provides retirement payments to retirees as well as a host of other benefits to widows and families of disabled workers.

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11

Medicare

____________ provides health care to all individuals once they reach the age of 65.

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12

Medicaid

__________ provides health care to the poor, in conjunction with the states.

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