Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and events related to Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire.

Genghis Khan

Founder of the Mongol Dynasty and a world-conqueror born in 1162.

Unify

To bring together all territories of Mongolia by 1210.

Mongolian Horseback Archer

Skilled warrior under Genghis Khan known for exceptional archery skills while riding.

Kidnapping Women

A tradition that Genghis Khan outlawed after wars, promoting a change in treatment of women.

Peace Negotiations

Conducted before declaring war, showcasing Genghis Khan's strategic approach to expansion.

Mongolian Writing System

A new system introduced by Genghis Khan to improve literacy and communication within the empire.

Trade Expansion

Increased trade within the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan's rule.

Looting

The act of stealing valuable items from captured lands, practiced by Genghis Khan.

Beijing’s Population Slaughter

The mass killing of many residents following the capture of Beijing.

Suppression of Tribes

The act of suppressing smaller tribes to unify the empire, a tactic used by Genghis Khan.

Who are the Unifiers?

The Unifiers refer to historical leaders and figures who sought to consolidate power and bring various tribes or factions together under one rule.

Who are the Barbarians?

Historically, Barbarians refer to groups seen as primitive or uncivilized by others, particularly in conflict contexts.

What is the main achievement of Genghis Khan?

Genghis Khan unified the Mongol tribes and established the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history.

When was Genghis Khan born?

Genghis Khan was born in 1162.

What is the significance of Genghis Khan's unification efforts?

His unification efforts allowed for the expansion of trade, the exchange of culture, and military dominance across Asia and into Europe.