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Diaphysis
Middle shaft
Epiphyses
Distal and proximal ends
Metaphyses
Portion between the diaphysis and epiphyses
Epiphyseal Plate
Layer of hyaline cartilage found in the metaphyses that allows bones to grow in length
Epiphyseal Line
Ossified epiphyseal plate
Articular Cartilage
Hyaline cartilage that covers the epiphyses, reduces friction and absorbs shock
Periosteum
Tough sheath of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the outside of bone that is not covered by articular cartilage, allows bone to grow in width, lots of sensory nerves
Medullary Cavity
Space within the diaphysis, contains yellow marrow
Endosteum
Lines the medullary cavity, contains osteocytes