acids and bases

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25 Terms

1

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hydrochloric acid HCl

strong acid

2

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hydrobromic acid HBr

strong acid

3

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hydroiodic acid HI

strong acid

4

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nitric acid HNO3

strong acid

5

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sulfuric acid H2SO4

strong acid

6

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phosphoric acid H3PO4

strong acid

7

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perchloric acid HClO4

strong acid

8

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hydrofluoric acid HF

weak acid

9

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carbonic acid H2CO3

weak acid

10

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carbonic acid H2CO3 decomposes into

H2O + CO2, water and carbon dioxide

11

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nitrous acid HNO2

weak acid

12

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sulfurous acid H2SO3

weak acid

13

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phosphorous acid H3PO3

weak acid

14

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chloric acid HClO3

weak acid

15

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chlorous acid HClO2

weak acid

16

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hypochlorous acid HClO

weak acid

17

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acetic acid HC2H3O2

weak acid

18

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all organic acids are

weak acids

19

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group 1 metal hydroxides are

strong bases

20

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heavy group 2 (Ca, Sr, Ba) metal hydroxides are

strong bases

21

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Fr and Ra are

radioactive so not strong bases

22

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ammonium hydroxide NH4OH

strong base

23

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ammonium hydroxide NH4OH decomposes into

NH3 + H2O, ammonia and water

24

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ammonia NH3

weak base

25

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all nitrogen bases are

weak bases