acids and bases

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hydrochloric acid HCl

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25 Terms

1

hydrochloric acid HCl

strong acid

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2

hydrobromic acid HBr

strong acid

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3

hydroiodic acid HI

strong acid

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4

nitric acid HNO3

strong acid

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5

sulfuric acid H2SO4

strong acid

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6

phosphoric acid H3PO4

strong acid

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7

perchloric acid HClO4

strong acid

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8

hydrofluoric acid HF

weak acid

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9

carbonic acid H2CO3

weak acid

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10

carbonic acid H2CO3 decomposes into

H2O + CO2, water and carbon dioxide

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11

nitrous acid HNO2

weak acid

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12

sulfurous acid H2SO3

weak acid

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13

phosphorous acid H3PO3

weak acid

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14

chloric acid HClO3

weak acid

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15

chlorous acid HClO2

weak acid

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16

hypochlorous acid HClO

weak acid

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17

acetic acid HC2H3O2

weak acid

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18

all organic acids are

weak acids

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19

group 1 metal hydroxides are

strong bases

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20

heavy group 2 (Ca, Sr, Ba) metal hydroxides are

strong bases

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21

Fr and Ra are

radioactive so not strong bases

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22

ammonium hydroxide NH4OH

strong base

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23

ammonium hydroxide NH4OH decomposes into

NH3 + H2O, ammonia and water

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24

ammonia NH3

weak base

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25

all nitrogen bases are

weak bases

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