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Order of Sharps
FCGDAEB
Order of Flats
BEADGCF
Whole step/half step pattern of major scale
WWHWWWH
Definition of articulations
Style of bowing
Hooked bowing
Bow moves in same direction with separations
Slurs
Connect 2 or more notes of different pitch on same bow
Staccato
To play with separation
Ties
Connect 2 or more notes of same pitch on same bow
Marcato
Marked style
PAWS
Placement, angle, weight speed- ways to affect bow articulation
Accent >
Indicates accent
Accent ^
Indicates accent
Accent Ꞌ
Indicates accent
Crescendo
Gradually get louder
Decrescendo
Gradually get softer
Diminuendo
Gradually get softer
Subito
Suddenly
Morendo
Die away
DC
Da Capo, go to beginning
DS
Dal Segno, go to the sign
Coda
Alternate ending to a piece of music
Fine
Finish or the end
Allargando
Gradually slower while getting louder or fuller
Accelerando
Gradually get faster
A tempo
Back to previous tempo after ritardando
Rubato
Musical flexibility in tempo
Con moto
With motion
Piu mosso
More motion
Stringendo
Gradually speeding up
Simple meter subdivision
Beat is subdivisible by two
Compound meter subdivision
Beat is subdivisible by three
Time signature- top number
How many notes in a measure
Time signature- bottom number
Type of note getting one beat
Dot to the right of a note
Adds half of the value of a note onto itself
Meno
Less
Piu
More
Poco
Little
Con sordino
With mute
Col legno
Play with stick of bow
Sul ponticello
Play over the bridge
Sul tasto
Play over the fingerboard
Cantabile
In a singing style
Melody
Main line of a piece of music
Harmony
Supports the theme or melody
Bass Line
Foundational line in music
Dolce
Sweetly
Con fuoco
With fire
Sempre
Always
Concerto grosso
Concerto featuring a group of soloists
Solo
One player
Soli
Section solo
Tutti
Everyone
Treble
Violin, viola, cello, bass
Alto
Viola
Bass
Cello, bass
Tenor
Cello, bass
Transposing string instrument
Double bass, transposes one octave